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AD9699 Datasheet(PDF) 39 Page - Analog Devices |
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AD9699 Datasheet(HTML) 39 Page - Analog Devices |
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39 / 121 page ![]() Data Sheet AD9699 DIGITAL DOWNCONVERTER (DDC) analog.com Rev. 0 | 39 of 121 FTW=round248modfC, fSfS (5) where: FTW is the 48-bit twos complement number representing the NCO FTW. fS is the ADC sampling frequency. fC is the desired carrier frequency. mod(x) is a remainder function. For example mod(110,100) = 10 and for negative numbers, mod(–32,10) = –2. round(x) is a rounding function. For example round(3.6) = 4 and for negative numbers, round(–3.4) = –3. Note that Equation 5 applies to the aliasing of signals in the digital domain (that is, aliasing introduced when digitizing analog signals). The MAW must be set to zero to use coherent mode. When MAW is zero, the programmable modulus logic is automatically disabled. For example, if the ADC sampling frequency (fS) is 3000 MSPS and the carrier frequency (fC) is 416.667 MHz, then, NCO_FTW=round248mod416.667, 3000 3000 =0x2EC6_C03A_8E23 The actual carrier frequency can be calculated based on the follow- ing equation: fC_ACTUAL=FTW×fS248 For the previous example, the actual carrier frequency (fC_ACTUAL) is fC_ACTUAL=416.667×3000 248 =416.66699 MHz A 48-bit POW is available for each NCO to create a known phase relationship between multiple chips or individual DDC channels inside the chip. While in coherent mode, the FTW and POW registers can be updated at any time while still maintaining deterministic phase results in the NCO. NCO Channel Selection When configured in coherent mode, only one FTW is required in the NCO. In this mode, the user can switch to any tuning frequency without the need to reset the NCO by writing to the FTW directly. However, for fast switching applications, where either all FTWs are known beforehand or it is possible to queue up the next set of FTWs, the NCO contains 16 additional shadow registers (see Figure 84). These shadow registers are hereafter referred to as the NCO channels. Figure 85 shows a simplified block diagram of the NCO channel selection block. The gray lines in Figure 85 represent SPI control lines. Figure 85. NCO Channel Selection Block |
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