7721 datasheet(29/577 Pages) RENESAS

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CENTRAL PROCESSING UNIT (CPU)

2.1 Central processing unit

2–6

7721 Group User’s Manual

2.1.8 Direct page register (DPR)

The direct page register is a 16-bit register. The contents of this register indicate the direct page area

which is allocated in bank 016 or in the space across banks 016 and 116. The following addressing modes

use the direct page register.

The contents of the direct page register indicate the base address (the lowest address) of the direct page

area. The space which extends to 256 bytes above that address is specified as a direct page.

The direct page register can contain a value from “000016” to “FFFF16.” When it contains a value equal to

or more than “FF0116,” the direct page area spans the space across banks 016 and 116.

When the contents of low-order 8 bits of the direct page register is “0016,” the number of cycles required

to generate an address is 1 cycle smaller than the number when its contents are not “0016.” Accordingly,

the access efficiency can be enhanced in this case.

This register is cleared to “000016” at reset.

Figure 2.1.4 shows a setting example of the direct page area.

qAddressing modes using direct page register

•Direct

•Direct bit

•Direct indexed X

•Direct indexed Y

•Direct indirect

•Direct indexed X indirect

•Direct indirect indexed Y

•Direct indirect long

•Direct indirect long indexed Y

•Direct bit relative

Notes 1: The number of cycles required to generate an address is 1 cycle smaller when the

low-order 8 bits of the DPR are “0016.”

2: The direct page area spans the space across banks 016 and 116 when the DPR is

“FF0116” or more.

Fig. 2.1.4 Setting example of direct page area

Bank 016

Bank 116

016

FF16

12316

22216

FF1016

1000F16

016

FFFF16

1000016

Direct page area when DPR =

“FF1016” (Note 2)

Direct page area when DPR =

“000016”

Direct page area when DPR =

“012316”(Note 1)

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