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MAX793_EPE Datasheet(PDF) 15 Page - Maxim Integrated Products |
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MAX793_EPE Datasheet(HTML) 15 Page - Maxim Integrated Products |
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15 / 20 page ![]() __________Applications Information These µP supervisory circuits are not short-circuit pro- tected. Shorting VOUT to ground, excluding power-up transients such as charging a decoupling capacitor, destroys the device. Decouple both VCC and BATT pins to ground by placing 0.1µF ceramic capacitors as close to the device as possible. Driving an External Switch with BATT ON BATT ON can be directly connected to the base of a PNP transistor or the gate of a PMOS transistor. The PNP connection is straightforward: connect the emitter to VCC, the collector to OUT, and the base to BATT ON (Figure 14a). No current-limiting resistor is required, but a resistor connecting the base of the PNP to BATT ON can be used to limit the current drawn from VCC, pro- longing battery life in portable equipment. If you are using a PMOS transistor, however, it must be connected backwards from the traditional method. Connect the gate to BATT ON, the drain to VCC, and the source to OUT (Figure 14b). This method orients the body diode from VCC to OUT and prevents the backup battery from discharging through the FET when its gate is high. Two PMOS transistors in the Siliconix LITTLE FOOT® series are specified with VGS down to -2.7V. The Si9433DY has a maximum 100m Ω drain- source on-resistance with 2.7V of gate drive and a 2A drain-source current. The Si9434DY specifies a 60m Ω drain-source on-resistance with 2.7V of gate drive and a 5.1A drain-source current. Using a Super Cap as a Backup Power Source Super caps are capacitors with extremely high capaci- tance values (e.g., order of 0.47F) for their size. Figure 15 shows two ways to use a super cap as a backup power source. The super cap can be connected through a diode to the 3V input (Figure 15a); or, if a 5V supply is also available, the super cap can be charged up to the 5V supply (Figure 15b), allowing a longer backup period. Since VBATT can exceed VCC while VCC is above the reset threshold, there are no special precautions when using these µP supervisors with a super cap. Operation without a Backup Power Source These µP supervisors were designed for battery- backed applications. If a backup battery is not used, connect BATT, OUT, and VCC together, or use a differ- ent µP supervisor. See the µP Supervisory Circuits table at the end of this data sheet. Replacing the Backup Battery The backup power source can be removed while VCC remains valid, without danger of triggering a reset pulse, provided that BATT is decoupled with a 0.1µF capacitor to ground. As long as VCC stays above the reset threshold, battery-backup mode cannot be entered. 3.0V/3.3V Adjustable Microprocessor Supervisory Circuits ______________________________________________________________________________________ 15 CE IN High impedance CE OUT Pulled to BATT RESET Logic low BATT Connected to OUT LOWLINE Logic low RESET Pulled up to VCC WDO Logic low WDI Disabled BATT OK Logic low PFO Logic low MR Disabled, but still pulled up to VCC PFI Disabled VCC Disconnected from OUT BATT ON Pulled up to BATT OUT Connected to BATT through an internal 140 Ω switch PIN NAME STATUS Table 1. Input and Output Status in Battery-Backup Mode VCC 3.3V 3.6V 3.3V 3.6V VOUT VBATT = 3.6V VRST VSW Figure 13. Battery Switchover Timing LITTLE FOOT is a registered trademark of Siliconix Inc. |
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