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AD5433 Datasheet(PDF) 18 Page - Analog Devices |
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AD5433 Datasheet(HTML) 18 Page - Analog Devices |
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18 / 32 page ![]() AD5424/AD5433/AD5445 Rev. B | Page 18 of 32 VREF ±10V VDD VDD R/W R2 R1 R3 20k Ω R4 10k Ω R5 20k Ω IOUT1 IOUT2 CS RFB GND C1 A1 A2 AGND DATA INPUTS VOUT =–VREF TO +VREF AD5424/ AD5433/ AD5445 R1 AND R2 ARE USED ONLY IF GAIN ADJUSTMENT IS REQUIRED. ADJUST R1 FOR VOUT = 0V WITH CODE 10000000 LOADED TO DAC. MATCHING AND TRACKING IS ESSENTIAL FOR RESISTOR PAIRS R3 AND R4. C1 PHASE COMPENSATION (1pF TO 2pF) MAY BE REQUIRED IF A1/A2 IS A HIGH SPEED AMPLIFIER. NOTES: 1. 2. 3. VREF Figure 50. Bipolar Operation (4-Quadrant Multiplication) BIPOLAR OPERATION In some applications, it may be necessary to generate full 4-quadrant multiplying operation or a bipolar output swing. This can be easily accomplished by using another external amplifier and some external resistors, as shown in Figure 50. In this circuit, the second amplifier, A2, provides a gain of 2. Biasing the external amplifier with an offset from the reference voltage, results in full 4-quadrant multiplying operation. The transfer function of this circuit shows that both negative and positive output voltages are created as the input data (D) is incremented from code zero (VOUT = –VREF) to midscale (VOUT = 0 V) to full scale (VOUT = +VREF). () REF n REF OUT V D V V − × = −1 2 / where D is the fractional representation of the digital word loaded to the DAC and n is the resolution of the DAC. D = 0 to 255 (8-bit AD5424) = 0 to 1023 (10-bit AD5433) = 0 to 4095 (12-bit AD5445) When VIN is an ac signal, the circuit performs 4-quadrant multiplication. Table 8 shows the relationship between digital code and the expected output voltage for bipolar operation (AD5424, 8-bit device). Table 8. Bipolar Code Table Digital Input Analog Output (V) 1111 1111 +VREF (127/128) 1000 0000 0 0000 0001 –VREF (127/128) 0000 0000 –VREF (128/128) Stability In the I-to-V configuration, the IOUT of the DAC and the inverting node of the op amp must be connected as closely as possible and proper PCB layout techniques must be employed. Since every code change corresponds to a step function, gain peaking may occur if the op amp has limited GBP and there is excessive parasitic capacitance at the inverting node. This parasitic capacitance introduces a pole into the open-loop response, which can cause ringing or instability in closed- loop applications. An optional compensation capacitor, C1, can be added in parallel with RFB for stability, as shown in Figure 49 and Figure 50. Too small a value of C1 can produce ringing at the output, while too large a value can adversely affect the settling time. C1 should be found empirically, but 1 pF to 2 pF is generally adequate for compensation. |
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