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AD5433 Datasheet(PDF) 23 Page - Analog Devices |
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AD5433 Datasheet(HTML) 23 Page - Analog Devices |
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23 / 32 page ![]() AD5424/AD5433/AD5445 Rev. B | Page 23 of 32 PCB LAYOUT AND POWER SUPPLY DECOUPLING In any circuit where accuracy is important, careful consider- ation of the power supply and ground return layout helps to ensure the rated performance. The printed circuit board on which the AD5424/AD5433/AD5445 is mounted should be designed so that the analog and digital sections are separated and confined to certain areas of the board. If the DAC is in a system where multiple devices require an AGND-to-DGND connection, the connection should be made at one point only. The star ground point should be established as close as possible to the device. These DACs should have ample supply bypassing of 10 μF in parallel with 0.1 μF on the supply, located as close to the package as possible and ideally right up against the device. The 0.1 μF capacitor should have low effective series resistance (ESR) and effective series inductance (ESI), like the common ceramic types that provide a low impedance path to ground at high frequencies, to handle transient currents due to internal logic switching. Low ESR 1 μF to 10 μF tantalum or electrolytic capacitors should also be applied at the supplies to minimize transient disturbance and filter out low frequency ripple. Fast switching signals such as clocks should be shielded with digital ground to avoid radiating noise to other parts of the board and should never be run near the reference inputs. Avoid crossover of digital and analog signals. Traces on opposite sides of the board should run at right angles to each other. This reduces the effects of feedthrough through the board. A micro-strip technique is by far the best, but not always possible with a double-sided board. In this technique, the component side of the board is dedicated to the ground plane, while signal traces are placed on the solder side. It is good practice to employ compact, minimum lead length PCB layout design. Leads to the input should be as short as possible to minimize IR drops and stray inductance. The PCB metal traces between VREF and RFB should also be matched to minimize gain error. To maximize high frequency performance, the I-to-V amplifier should be located as close to the device as possible. EVALUATION BOARD FOR THE AD5424/AD5433/AD5445 The board consists of a 12-bit AD5445 and a current-to-voltage amplifier, the AD8065. Included on the evaluation board is a 10 V reference, the ADR01. An external reference may also be applied via an SMB input. The evaluation kit consists of a CD-ROM with self-installing PC software to control the DAC. The software allows the user to simply write a code to the device. POWER SUPPLIES FOR EVALUATION BOARD The board requires ±12 V and 5 V supplies. The 12 V VDD and VSS are used to power the output amplifier, while the +5 V VDD and VSS are used to power the DAC (VDD1) and transceivers (VCC). Both supplies are decoupled to their respective ground plane with 10 μF tantalum and 0.1 μF ceramic capacitors. Link1 (LK1) is provided to allow selection between the on- board reference (ADR01) and an external reference applied through J2. |
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