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INA700 Datasheet(PDF) 11 Page - Texas Instruments |
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INA700 Datasheet(HTML) 11 Page - Texas Instruments |
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11 / 43 page ![]() i v T i v i v i v i v i p1 p2 p3 p4 p5 Q1 = i1 x t1 Q.. = i.. x t.. Q.. = i.. x t.. Q.. = i.. x t.. Q.. = i.. x t.. E.. = p.. x t.. E.. = p.. x t.. E.. = p.. x t.. E.. = p.. x t.. E1 = p1 x t2 Power register Energy register Charge register T T T T ADC, Temperature, Current, Voltage T Figure 7-5. Power, Energy and Charge Calculation Scheme 7.3.5 High-Precision Delta-Sigma ADC The integrated ADC is a high-performance, low-offset, low-drift, delta-sigma ADC designed to support bidirectional current flow. The measured inputs are selected through the high-voltage input multiplexer to the ADC inputs as shown in Figure 7-4. The ADC architecture enables lower drift measurement across temperature and consistent offset measurements across the common-mode voltage, temperature, and power supply variations. A low-offset ADC is preferred in current sensing applications to provide a near 0-V offset voltage that maximizes the useful dynamic range of the system. The INA700 measures the die temperature, current, and bus voltage. An internal temperature measurement is made before each current measurement. Temperature compensation is then applied to the current measurement to achieve low drift performance. The MODE bits setting in the ADC_CONFIG register permit selecting modes to convert only the current or bus voltage to further allow the user to configure the monitoring function to fit the specific application requirements. After an ADC conversion is complete, the converted values independently update in their corresponding registers where they can be read through the digital interface at the time of conversion end if no averaging is selected. The conversion time for shunt voltage, bus voltage, and temperature inputs are set independently from 50 µs to 4.12 ms depending on the values programmed in the ADC_CONFIG register. The value for current is calculated after both the temperature and shunt voltage measurements are made. The total time to get the current measurement is the sum of the conversion times for these two parameters. Enabled measurement inputs are converted sequentially, which means the total time to convert all inputs depends on the conversion time for each input and the number of inputs enabled. When averaging is used, the intermediate values are subsequently stored in an averaging accumulator, and the conversion sequence repeats until the number of averages is reached. After all of the averaging is complete, the final values are updated in the corresponding registers that can then be read. These values remain in the data output registers until they are replaced by the next fully completed conversion results. In this case, reading the data output registers does not affect a conversion in progress. The ADC has two conversion modes—continuous and triggered—set by the MODE bits in ADC_CONFIG register. In continuous-conversion mode, the ADC will continuously convert the input measurements and update the output registers as described above in an indefinite loop. In triggered-conversion mode, the ADC will convert the input measurements as described above, after which the ADC will go into shutdown mode until the user writes to the MODE bits to generate another single-shot trigger. Writing the MODE bits will interrupt and restart triggered or continuous conversions that are in progress. Although the device can be read at any time, and the data from the last conversion remains available, the Conversion Ready flag (CNVRF bit in ALERT_DIAG register) is provided to help coordinate triggered conversions. This bit is set after all conversions and averaging are complete. The Conversion Ready flag (CNVRF) clears under these conditions: • Writing to the ADC_CONFIG register (except for selecting shutdown mode); or • Reading the ALERT_DIAG Register While the INA700 device is used in either one of the conversion modes, a dedicated digital engine is calculating the current, power, charge and energy values in the background (see Internal Measurement and Calculation Engine). In triggered mode, the accumulation registers (ENERGY and CHARGE) are invalid, as the device does www.ti.com INA700 SBOSAB4 – MAY 2023 Copyright © 2023 Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Document Feedback 11 Product Folder Links: INA700 |
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