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DM9013 Datasheet(PDF) 56 Page - Davicom Semiconductor, Inc. |
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DM9013 Datasheet(HTML) 56 Page - Davicom Semiconductor, Inc. |
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56 / 75 page ![]() DM9013 3-port switch with Processor Interface 56 Preliminary datasheet DM9013-15-DS-P03 April 9, 2009 port, see bit 6 of register 61h. The port enters partition mode when more than 64 consecutive collisions are occurred. In partition mode the port continuous to transmit but it will not receive. The port returned to normal operation mode when a good packet is seen on the wire. The detail description of partition mode represent following: (1). Entering Partition State A port will enter the Partition State when either of the following conditions occurs: The port detects a collision on every one of 64 consecutive re-transmit attempts to the same packet. The port detects a single collision which occurs for more than 512 bit times. Transmit defer timer time out, which indicates the transmitting packet is deferred to long. (2). While in Partition state: The port will continue to transmit its pending packet, regardless of the collision detection, and will not allow the usual Back-off Algorithm. Additional packets pending for transmission will be transmitted, while ignoring the internal collision indication. This frees up the ports transmit buffers which would otherwise be filled up at the expense of other ports buffers. The assumption is that the partition is signifying a system failure situation (bad connection/cable/station), thus dropping packets is a small price to pay vs. the cost of halting the switch due to a buffer full condition. (3). Exiting from Partition State The Port exits from Partition State, following the end of a successful packet transmission. A successful packet transmission is defined as no collisions were detected on the first 512 bits of the transmission. 9.2.10 Broadcast Storm Filtering The DM9013 has an option to limit the traffic of broadcast or multicast packets, to protect the switch from lower bandwidth availability. There are two type of broadcast storm control, one is throttling broadcast packet only, the other includes multicast. This feature can be set through bit 1 of register 61h. The broadcast storm threshold can be programmed by EEPROM or register 67h, the default setting is no broadcast storm protecting. 9.2.11 Bandwidth Control The DM9013 supports two type of bandwidth control for each port. One is the ingress and egress bandwidth rate can be control separately, the other is combined together, this function can be set through bit 3 of register 61h. The bandwidth control is disabled by default. For separated bandwidth control mode, the threshold rate is defined in register 66h. For combined mode, it is defined in register 67h. The behavior of bandwidth control as below: (1).For the ingress control, if flow control function is enabled, Pause or Jam packet will be transmitted. The ingress packets will be dropped if flow control is disabled. (2).For the egress control, the egress port will not transmit any packets. On the other hand, the ingress bandwidth of source port will be throttled that prevent packets from forwarding. (3).In combined mode, if the sum of ingress and egress bandwidth over threshold, the bandwidth will be throttled. 9.2.12 Port Monitoring Support The DM9013 supports “Port Monitoring” function on per port base, detail as below: (1). Sniffer Port and Monitor Port There is only one port can be selected as “sniffer port” by register 52h, multiple ports can be set as “receive monitor port” or “transmit monitor port” in per-port register 65h. (2).Receive monitor All packets received on the “receive monitor port” are send a copy to “sniffer port”. For example, port 0 is set as “receive monitor port” and port 3 is selected as “sniffer port”. If a packet is received form port 0 and predestined to port 1 after forwarding decision, the DM9013 will forward it to port 1 and port 3 in the end. (3).Transmit monitor All packets transmitted on the “transmit monitor port” are send a copy to “sniffer port”. For example, port 1 is set as “transmit monitor port” and port 3 is selected as “sniffer port”. If a packet is received from port 0 and predestined to port 1 after forwarding decision, the DM9013 will forward it to port 1 and port 3 in the end. |
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