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DM9013 Datasheet(PDF) 57 Page - Davicom Semiconductor, Inc. |
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DM9013 Datasheet(HTML) 57 Page - Davicom Semiconductor, Inc. |
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57 / 75 page ![]() DM9013 3-port switch with Processor Interface Preliminary datasheet 57 DM9013-15-DS-P03 April 9, 2009 (4).Exception The DM9013 has an optional setting that broadcast/multicast packets are not monitored (see bit 4 of register 65h). It’s useful to avoid unnecessary bandwidth. 9.2.13 VLAN Support 9.2.13.1 Port-Based VLAN The DM9013 supports port-based VLAN as default, up to 16 groups. Each port has a default VID called PVID (Port VID, see register 6Fh). The DM9013 used LSB 4-bytes of PVID as index and mapped to register B0h~BFh, to define the VLAN groups. For instance, we intend to partition DM9013’s ports into three groups. Port 0 and port 1 in group A, port 1 and port 2 in group B, finally, port 2 and port 3 in group C. In this case, the setting as below: (1). Set PVID of Port 0 to 0x01h. (2). Set PVID of Port 1 to 0x02h. (3). Set PVID of Port 2 to 0x03h. (4). Set PVID of Port 3 to 0x04h. (5). Set register B1h to 0x02h. (6). Set register B2h to 0x05h. (7). Set register B3h to 0x0Ah. (8). Set register B4h to 0x04h. 9.2.13.2 802.1Q-Based VLAN Regarding IEEE 802.1Q standard, Tag-based VLAN uses an extra tag to identify the VLAN membership of a frame across VLAN-aware switch/router. A tagged frame is four bytes longer than an untagged frame and contains two bytes of TPID (Tag Protocol Identifier) and two bytes of TCI (Tag Control Information). Dest. Src. Length/Type Data Dest. Src. TPID Data TCI Length / Type Priority CFI VID Standard frame Tagged frame 0x8100 2 bytes 3 bits 1 bits 12 bits VLAN_9013.vsd The DM9013 also supports 16 802.1Q-based VLAN groups, as specified in bit 1 of register 53h. It’s obvious that the tagged packets can be assigned to several different VLANs which are determined according to the VID inside the VLAN Tag. Therefore, the operation is similar to port-based VLAN. The DM9013 used LSB 4-bytes VID of received packet with VLAN tag and VLAN Group Mapping Register (B0h~BFh) to configure the VLAN partition. If the destination port of received packet is not same VLAN group with received port, it will be discarded. 9.2.13.3 Tag/Untag User can define each port as Tag port or Un-tag port by bit 7 of register 6Dh in 802.1Q-based VLAN mode. The operation of Tag and Un-tag can explain as below conditions: (1). Receive untagged packet and forward to Un-tag port. Received packet will forward to destination port without modification. (2). Receive tagged packet and forward to Un-tag port. The DM9013 will remove the tag from the packet and recalculate CRC before sending it out. |
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