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DP83840AVCE Datasheet(PDF) 62 Page - Texas Instruments |
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DP83840AVCE Datasheet(HTML) 62 Page - Texas Instruments |
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62 / 91 page ![]() 61 National Semiconductor Version A 6.0 Hardware User Information 6.1 Jabber/Timeout Problem: During the CRS_Jabber fix implemented on the DP83840A, an unforeseen condition has resulted in undesirable behavior in the CRS signal. There exists a narrow region of improper CRS activity at the end of the 722 µs timeout where the device recognizes the Jabber function. Description: If the data packet is essentially the same length as the default 722 µs descrambler timeout CRS glitching will occur. More specifically if the data packet terminates within 600ns of the 722 µs descrambler timeout, then the descrambler won’t have sufficient time to recognize the necessary 15 idles before it times out. In that case the parallel CRS_JAB (internal signal) will assert CRS to indicate a jabber event. Symptoms: Since normal Ethernet packet activity is constrained to a maximum packet size of 1514 bytes, which is about 121 µs, the CRS glitch will not show up with standard packet lengths. In the case that packets fall within the narrow range for CRS glitching, that packet will be lost. The next packet could be lost if the Inner-Packet-Gap (IPG) is too small relative to the CRS glitch, which varies from approximately 40ns to 600ns. Solution/Workaround: There is no current workaround to this problem. This problem will be corrected in the next silicon revision. 6.2 Link Timer Problem: Link Timer State Machine Counter will not reset to 0 if the Signal Detect falls while the Link Timer is in the HYSTERESIS state. Description: If the link state machine is in the HYSTERESIS state (Figure 24-15, clause 24.3.4.4 of 802.3u/D5.3), the timer counts down from 500 to 0. AT 0, link timer is done, the state machine transitions, and the timer is reset to 500. If Signal Detect falls while the link state machine is in the HYSTERSIS state, the state machine goes back to LINK_DOWN, but the timer does not reset, since the reset condition is based on the timer reaching 0. Thus when Signal Detect becomes asserted, the counter will resume counting where it left off, and not count the full 500 µs. Symptoms: If the network is operating normally and receiving good data (Normal Link, substantial number of idles) no problems will be observed. If Signal Detect is varying (bad reception) the part would try to lock. If the lock was successful the DP83840A would report Bad Start of Stream Delimiter (Bad SSD) and the device would disconnect. In a Repeater application the DP83840A would see two Bad SSD’s and disconnect that port. Only one packet would be lost and then the part would reconnect. In a node application the Media Access Controller (MAC) would need to decipher if the data that was being received was bad. Solution/Workaround: There is no current workaround to this problem. This problem will be corrected in future products. 6.3 Link LED, Link Status Bit Problem: The Link LED which indicates good link status derives its signal from energy present on Signal Detect (SD+/-). The Link Status bit (bit 2) in the Basic Mode Control Register (00h) represents true link and derives its status from different conditions than the Link LED. Description: The Basic Status Register Link status operation is as follows: This bit represents true link. In 100Base-TX it is Cipher in Sync. Cipher-in-sync is based on receiving 15 idle symbols after Link Test Fail (LTF) is low. If link status is down it is updated in the bit, next clock cycle. To get the link status, the user has to read the register twice. The last read will give the correct status, after the first read bit is updated with the new link status. This register bit operation is based on IEEE 802.3u (page 31, 802.3u/D5.3). Symptoms: It is possible for Link LED to have a different value than the Link Status Register bit. Solution/Workaround: For True Link, read the register status bit twice. The operation of the Link is IEEE 802.3 compliant. 6.4 PHYAD[3] and SPEED_100 Problem: When using the SPEED_100 output (pin 89) of the DP83840A to control external circuitry such as certain switch elements for Common Magnetics implementations, care must be taken in order to avoid electrical contention between the effective load of the external circuitry and the power-on/reset latch-in value of the PHYAD[3] input (also pin 89). Description: The standard procedure for latching in the desired PHY Address of the DP83840A during power-on/reset is to resistively tie each of the five PHYAD pins either high or low such that one of the 32 possible addresses is programmed into the device. If the dual purpose PHYAD pin is connected to an external load which contends with the intended pull-up or pull-down resistor, the wrong logic level may be latched into the device which will result in an invalid (unintended) PHY address. This, in turn, will impair serial MII management of the PDP83840A. |
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