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AN1172 Datasheet(PDF) 10 Page - STMicroelectronics

Part # AN1172
Description  A logic-level transient-voltage protected AC switch
PDF  23 Pages
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Manufacturer  STMICROELECTRONICS [STMicroelectronics]
Direct Link  http://www.st.com
Logo STMICROELECTRONICS - STMicroelectronics

AN1172 Datasheet(HTML) 10 Page - STMicroelectronics

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Resistive loads on/off control
AN1172
10/23
Then, the average conduction and gate current losses in the ACS are given by the following
relationship:
Equation 4
Then, according to ACS108-5 or ACS402-5 specifications, we find: Pav = 1.76 W.
For a tp long dissipated power pulse, the peak junction temperature (Tj peak) is given by
Equation 5, where Tjo is the initial Tj value.
Equation 5
Since the thermal impedance values at 0.18 s for TO92 and DIL20 packages are 22.5 and
8° C/W respectively, it can be said that the junction temperature elevation, at the end of the
inrush current period, is 40° C for a TO92 package and 14° C for a DIL20 package.
So, the maximal junction temperature before door lock switch-on should be at most 96° C for
ACS402-5SB4 (DIL20) and 70° C for ACS108-5SA (TO92), in order to keep Tj peak below
Tj max (110 °C).
For washing systems, as the door lock start may appear at the beginning of a washing cycle,
we suppose that Tjo equals at worst the maximal ambient temperature, i.e. 70° C. So, in this
respect, both ACS devices are convenient for door lock operation.
3.3
Light bulb flashover
Another point should be highlighted when driving a light bulb with a silicon switch. Indeed, at
the lamp life time end, the filament breaks itself. This results on a flashover across the gas,
included in the bulb. Then, the overall filament can be can short circuited by the flashover,
and the load current is not limited. Figure 10. gives the typical overcurrent measured when a
25 W lamp fails. This current can exceed the i².t capability of the ACS and destroy it.
Figure 10.
25 W light bulb flashover current
g
gt
RMS
0
t
2
RMS
d
av
I
V
2
2
I
V
I
r
P+
+
=
π
av
p
jo
peak
j
P
t
Zth
T
T
+
=
t = 500 µs/div
I lamp (50A/div)
250 Amp !



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