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TAS5518 Datasheet(PDF) 64 Page - Texas Instruments |
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TAS5518 Datasheet(HTML) 64 Page - Texas Instruments |
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64 / 102 page ![]() I2C Serial Control Interface (Slave Address 0x36) 55 SLES115 — August 2004 TAS5518 4I2C Serial Control Interface (Slave Address 0x36) The TAS5518 has a bidirectional I2C interface that compatible with the I2C (Inter IC) bus protocol and supports both 100 Kbps and 400 Kbps data transfer rates for single and multiple byte write and read operations. This is a slave only device that does not support a multi-master bus environment or wait state insertion. The control interface is used to program the registers of the device and to read device status. The TAS5518 supports the standard-mode I2C bus operation (100 kHz maximum) and the fast I2C bus operation (400 kHz maximum). The TAS5518 performs all I2C operations without I2C wait cycles. 4.1 General I2C Operation The I2C bus employs two signals; SDA (data) and SCL (clock), to communicate between integrated circuits in a system. Data is transferred on the bus serially one bit at a time. The address and data can be transferred in byte (8-bit) format, with the most significant bit (MSB) transferred first. In addition, each byte transferred on the bus is acknowledged by the receiving device with an acknowledge bit. Each transfer operation begins with the master device driving a start condition on the bus and ends with the master device driving a stop condition on the bus. The bus uses transitions on the data terminal (SDA) while the clock is high to indicate a start and stop conditions. A high-to-low transition on SDA indicates a start and a low-to-high transition indicates a stop. Normal data bit transitions must occur within the low time of the clock period. These conditions are shown in Figure 4−1. The master generates the 7-bit slave address and the read/write (R/W) bit to open communication with another device and then wait for an acknowledge condition. The TAS5518 holds SDA low during acknowledge clock period to indicate an acknowledgement. When this occurs, the master transmits the next byte of the sequence. Each device is addressed by a unique 7-bit slave address plus R/W bit (1 byte). All compatible devices share the same signals via a bidirectional bus using a wired-AND connection. An external pullup resistor must be used for the SDA and SCL signals to set the high level for the bus. 7 Bit Slave Address R/ W 8 Bit Register Address (N) A 8 Bit Register Data For Address (N) Start Stop SDA SCL 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 A 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 8 Bit Register Data For Address (N) 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 AA Figure 4−1. Typical I2C Sequence There is no limit on the number of bytes that can be transmitted between start and stop conditions. When the last word transfers, the master generates a stop condition to release the bus. A generic data transfer sequence is shown in Figure 4−1. The 7-bit address for the TAS5518 is 0011011. 4.2 Single and Multiple Byte Transfers The serial control interface supports both single-byte and multiple-byte read / write operations for status registers and the general control registers associated with the PWM. However, for the DAP data processing registers, the serial control interface supports only multiple byte (4 byte) read / write operations. During multiple byte read operations, the TAS5518 responds with data, a byte at a time, starting at the subaddress assigned, as long as the master device continues to respond with acknowledges. If a particular subaddress does not contain 32 bits, the unused bits are read as logic 0. During multiple byte write operations, the TAS5518 compares the number of bytes transmitted to the number of bytes that are required for each specific sub address. If a write command is received for a biquad subaddress, the TAS5518 expects to receive five 32-bit words. If fewer than five 32-bit data words have been received when a stop command (or another start command) is received, the data received is discarded. Similarly, if a write command is received for a mixer coefficient, the TAS5518 expects to receive one 32-bit word. |
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