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GS3281 Datasheet(PDF) 17 Page - Semtech Corporation |
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GS3281 Datasheet(HTML) 17 Page - Semtech Corporation |
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17 / 97 page ![]() GS3281 Final Data Sheet Rev.7 PDS-061453 January 2019 17 of 97 Semtech Proprietary & Confidential www.semtech.com By default at power up or after system reset, the trace equalizer is configured to compensate for up to 3" of 7-mil stripline in FR4 material at high frequencies. Note: If using input trace lengths longer than 5", use an upstream launch swing of ~800mVppd 4.2.2 Carrier Detect, and Loss of Signal The trace equalizer input has a highly configurable Carrier Detection mechanism that allows the system designer to optimize the sensitivity and hysteresis of the Carrier Detection mechanism to meet specific system requirements. Default settings should satisfy most applications; however, designers can modify the following three parameters to customize the trace equalizer's carrier detection for their application: • CFG_TREQ0_CD_BOOST • CFG_TREQ0_CD_ASSERT_THRESH • CFG_TREQ0_CD_DEASSERT_THRESH The trace equalizer Carrier Detect is reported by status parameter STAT_PRI_CD in register 0x87. The first CD control parameter is CFG_TREQ0_CD_BOOST in register 0x1E. This parameter determines the method and therefore the level of equalization to be used on the input signal routed to the Carrier Detection sub-block. The default value is 0b, which maximizes the level of equalization. Alternatively, the designer can choose to have this signal equalized at the same level as the main signal routed to the CDR by setting CFG_TREQ0_CD_BOOST to 1b. The setting of this parameter has no impact on the main signal routed to the CDR. The last two CD control parameters can be found in register 0x1F. Parameters CFG_TREQ0_CD_ASSERT_THRESH and CFG_TRE0Q_CD_DEASSERT_THRESH set the Carrier Detect assert and de-assert thresholds to the input signal, which also defines the hysteresis of CD signal. The default values of CFG_TREQ0_CD_ASSERT_THRESH and CFG_TREQ0_CD_DEASSERT_THRESH are is 4d and 3d respectively. With the default settings, the minimum launch swing needed to assert the carrier detect is 200mV and it will be de-asserted when the signal level falls below 150mV. The STAT_PRI_CD (Carrier Detect) parameter will be set to 0b and the LOS will be set to 1b whenever a new signal at the input does not exceed the assert threshold, or an existing signal falls below the de-assert threshold. The result is that the device will not indicate lock, and the outputs will mute (assuming Mute on LOS is left to its default value in the CONTROL_OUTPUT_MUTE register (0x49). See Section 4.7.5 for more details. Given a differential input trace with 17dB of insertion loss at 1.485GHz and CFG_TREQ0_CD_BOOST = 0b, Figure 4-2 illustrates the relationship between launch swing voltage, and minimum threshold setting to assert or de-asset Carrier Detect at all rates up to threshold setting at 2.97Gb/s. |
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