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WM8993 Datasheet(PDF) 130 Page - Wolfson Microelectronics plc |
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WM8993 Datasheet(HTML) 130 Page - Wolfson Microelectronics plc |
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130 / 229 page ![]() WM8993 Production Data w PD, November 2010, Rev 4.0 130 TOCLK_RATE TOCLK_RATE_X4 TOCLK_RATE_DIV16 TOCLK FREQ (HZ) PERIOD (MS) 1 1 0 1000 1 0 1 0 500 2 1 0 0 250 4 0 0 0 125 8 1 1 1 62.5 16 0 1 1 31.25 32 1 0 1 15.625 64 0 0 1 7.8125 128 Table 86 TOCLK Rates BCLK AND LRCLK CONTROL In master mode, BCLK is derived from CLK_SYS via a programmable division set by BCLK_DIV. In master mode, LRCLK is derived from BCLK via a programmable division set by LRCLK_RATE. The BCLK input to this divider may be internal or external, allowing mixed master and slave modes. The direction of these signals and the clock frequencies are controlled as described in the “Digital Audio Interface Control” section. FREQUENCY LOCKED LOOP (FLL) The integrated FLL can be used to generate CLK_SYS from a wide variety of different reference sources and frequencies. The FLL can use either MCLK, BCLK or LRCLK as its reference, which may be a high frequency (eg. 12.288MHz) or low frequency (eg. 32,768kHz) reference. The FLL is tolerant of jitter and may be used to generate a stable CLK_SYS from a less stable input signal. The FLL characteristics are summarised in “Electrical Characteristics”. Note that the FLL can be used to generate a free-running clock in the absence of an external reference source. This is described in the “Free-Running FLL Clock” section below. The FLL control registers are illustrated in Figure 60. Figure 60 FLL Configuration The FLL is enabled using the FLL_ENA register bit. Note that, when changing FLL settings, it is recommended that the digital circuit be disabled via FLL_ENA and then re-enabled after the other register settings have been updated. When changing the input reference frequency FREF, it is recommended that the FLL be reset by setting FLL_ENA to 0. Note that, for normal operation of the FLLs, the reference voltage VMID and the bias current must also be enabled. See “Reference Voltages and Master Bias” for details of the associated controls VMID_SEL and BIAS_ENA. The field FLL_CLK_REF_DIV provides the option to divide the input reference (MCLK, BCLK or LRCLK) by 1, 2, 4 or 8. This field should be set to bring the reference down to 13.5MHz or below. For best performance, it is recommended that the highest possible frequency - within the 13.5MHz limit - should be selected. The FLL output frequency is directly determined from FLL_FRATIO, FLL_OUTDIV and the real number represented by N.K. The integer value N is held in the FLL_N register field (LSB = 1), and is |
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