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LM93 Datasheet(PDF) 26 Page - National Semiconductor (TI) |
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LM93 Datasheet(HTML) 26 Page - National Semiconductor (TI) |
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26 / 92 page ![]() 14.0 SMBus Interface (Continued) Whenever the low byte of a 16-bit register is written, the write is buffered and does not take effect until the corresponding high byte is written. If the low byte of a different 16-bit register is written, the previously buffered low byte of the first register is discarded. If a device attempts to write the high byte of a 16-bit register, and the corresponding low byte was not written (or was discarded), then the LM93 will NACK the byte. 15.0 Using The LM93 15.1 POWER ON The LM93 generates a power on reset signal on RESET when power is applied for the first time to the part. 15.2 RESETS Upon power up, the RESET output is asserted when the voltage on the power supply crosses the power-on-reset threshold level (see Electrical Specifications). The RESET output is open-drain and should be used with an external pull-up resistor connected to V DD. Once the power on reset has completed, the RESET pin becomes an input and when asserted causes the LOCK bit in the LM93 Configuration register to be cleared. In addition, assertion of RESET causes the sleep control register to be automatically set to S4/S5. This causes several error events to be masked ac- cording to the S4/S5 masking definitions. Register Types Power On Reset External Reset Factory regs x Register Types Power On Reset External Reset BMC Error Status regs x Host Error Status regs x Value regs Limit regs x Setup regs x LM93 Configuration Lock Bit x x LM93 Configuration GMSK Bit x (reset) x (set) Sleep Mask x Sleep State Control x Other Mask regs x All other registers are not effected by power on reset or external reset. 15.3 ADDRESS SELECTION LM93 is designed to be used primarily in dual processor server systems that may require only one monitoring device. If multiple LM93 devices are implemented in a system, they must have unique SMBus slave addresses. See the Section 14.1 SMBUS ADDRESSING for more information. The board designer may apply a 10 k Ω pull-down and/or pull-up resistors to ground and/or to 3.3V SB V DD on the ADDR_SEL pin. The LM93 is designed to work with resistors of 5% tolerance for the case where two resistors are re- quired. Upon the first SMBus communication to the part, the LM93 assigns itself an SMBus address according to the ADDR_SEL input. Address Select Board Implementation SMBus Address less-than 10% of V DD Pulled to ground through a 10 k Ω resistor 0101,100b ≈ V DD/2 10 k Ω (5%) Resistor to 3.3V SB V DD and to Ground 0101,110b greater-than 90% of V DD Pulled to 3.3V SB V DD through a 10 k Ω resistor 0101,101b 15.4 DEVICE SETUP BIOS executes the following steps to configure the registers in the LM93. All steps may not be necessary if default values are acceptable. Set limits and parameters (not necessarily in this order): Set up Fan control Set up PWM temperature bindings Set fan tach limits Set fan boost temperature and hysteresis Set the VRD_HOT and PROCHOT PWM ramp control rate Enable Smart Tach Mode and Tachometer Input to PWM binding (required with direct PWM drive of fans) Set the temperature absolute limits Set the temperature hysteresis values Set temperature filtered or unfiltered usage Set the Zone Adjustment Offset temperature Set the PROCHOT override and time interval values Set the PROCHOT user limit Enable THERMTRIP masking of error events (if GPIO4 and GPIO5 are used as THERMTRIP inputs) Set voltage sensor limits and hysteresis Set the Dynamic Vccp offset limits Set the Sleep State control and mask registers Set Other Mask Registers (GPI Error, VRDx_HOT, SC- SI_TERM, and dynamic Vccp limit checking) Set start bit to select user values and unmask error events Set the sleep state to 0 Set Lock bit to lock the limit and parameter registers (optional) 15.5 ROUND ROBIN VOLTAGE/TEMPERATURE CONVERSION CYCLE The LM93 monitoring function is started as soon as the part is powered up. The LM93 performs a “round robin” sampling of the inputs, in the order shown below. Each cycle of the round robin is completed in less than 100 ms. The results of the sampling and conversions can be found in the value registers and are available at any time. www.national.com 26 |
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