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SSM3525 Datasheet(PDF) 27 Page - Analog Devices |
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SSM3525 Datasheet(HTML) 27 Page - Analog Devices |
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27 / 60 page ![]() Data Sheet SSM3525 Rev. A |Page 27 of 60 ANALOG AND DIGITAL GAIN There are several selectable settings for the analog gain of the system via the ANA_GAIN bits. These bits are designed to provide optimal gain staging at various PVDD supply voltages. There is also a digital gain/volume control in the DAC_VOL register that provides fine control in 0.375 dB steps from −70 dB to +24 dB. PVDD (VBAT) SENSING The SSM3525 contains an 8-bit ADC that measures the voltage of the battery voltage (VBAT) supply. The battery voltage information is stored in Register 0x13 as an 8-bit unsigned format. The ADC input range is fixed internally as 4 V to 18 V. To convert the hexidecimal value to the voltage value, use the following steps: 1. Convert the hex value to decimal. For example, if the hexadecimal value is 0xA9, the decimal value is 169. 2. Calculate the voltage using the following equation: Voltage = 4 V + 14 V × Decimal Value/255 With a decimal value of 169, Voltage = 4 V + 14 V × 169/255 = 13.278 V This data can be output on the SDATAO pin along with V/I sense data or read via the VBAT register over the control interface, as previously mentioned. FAULTS AND LIMITER STATUS REPORTING The SSM3525 offers comprehensive protections against the faults at the outputs and reporting to help with system design. The faults listed in Table 16 are reported using the status registers. Table 16. Register 0x11 Faults Fault Type Flag Set Condition Status Reported Register 5 V Regulator or AVDD Undervoltage (UV) 5 V regulator voltage at VREG/ AVDD < 3.6 V Register 0x11, Bit 7, UVLO_VREG PVDD Undervoltage When PVDD < 3.6V Register 0x11, Bit 6, UVLO_PVDD Limiter/Gain Reduction Engage Limiter engaged Register 0x11, Bit 5, LIM_EG Clipping DAC clipping Register 0x11, Bit 4, CLIP Output Overcurrent (OC) Output current > 6 A peak Register 0x11, Bit 3, AMP_OC Die Overtemperature (OT) Die temperature > 145°C Register 0x11, Bit 2, OTF Die Overtemperature Warning (OTW) Die temperature > 117°C Register 0x11, Bit 4, OTW Battery Voltage > VBAT_INF Battery voltage PVDD > VBAT_INF Register 0x11, Bit 0, BAT_WARN The faults listed in Table 16 are reported in Register 0x11 and can be read via I2C by the microcontroller in the system. In the event of a fault occurrence, how the device reacts to the faults can be controlled by using Register 0x10. Table 17. Register 0x10 Fault Recovery Fault Type Flag Set Condition Status Reported Register OTW The amount of gain reduction applied if there is an OTW Register 0x10, Bits[7:6], OTW_GAIN Manual Recovery Use to attempt manual recovery in case of a fault event Register 0x10, Bit 5, MRCV Autorecovery Attempts When autorecovery from faults is used, set the number of attempts using this bit Register 0x10, Bits[4:3], MAX_AR UV Recovery can be automatic or manual Register 0x10, Bit 2, ARCV_UV Die OT Recovery can be automatic or manual Register 0x10, Bit 1, ARCV_OT OC Recovery can be automatic or manual Register 0x10, Bit 0, ARCV_OC When the automatic recovery mode is set, the device attempts to recover itself after the fault event and, in case the fault persists, the device sets the fault again. This process repeats until the fault is resolved. When using the manual recovery mode, the device shuts down and the recovery must be attempted using the system microcontroller. LIMITER AND BATTERY TRACKING THRESHOLD CONTROL The SSM3525 contains an output limiter that can limit the peak output voltage of the amplifier. The limiter works on the rms and peak value of the signal. The limiter threshold, slope, attack rate, and release rate are programmable using Register 0x08, Register 0x09, and Register 0x0A. The limiter can be enabled or disabled using LIM_EN, Bits[1:0] in Register 0x08. The threshold at which the output starts limiting is determined by the LIM_THRES register setting, in Register 0x09, Bits[7:3]. When the ouput signal level exceeds the set threshold level, the limiter activates and limits the signal level to the set limit. Below the set threshold, the output level is not affected. The limiter threshold can be set from 2 VPEAK to 16 VPEAK. The limiter threshold can be set above the maximum output voltage of the amplifier. In this case, the limiter allows maximum peak output; the output can clip depending on the power supply voltage and not the limiter. The limiter threshold can be set as fixed or to vary with the battery voltage via the VBAT_TRACK bit (Register 0x08, Bit 2). When set to fixed, the limiter threshold is fixed and does not vary with battery voltage. The threshold can be set from 2 VPEAK to 16 VPEAK using the LIM_THRES bit (see Figure 71). When set to a variable threshold, the SSM3525 monitors the VBAT supply and automatically adjusts the limiter threshold based on the VBAT supply voltage. |
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