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SSM3525 Datasheet(PDF) 27 Page - Analog Devices

Part # SSM3525
Description  30 W, Filterless, Class D, Output Sensing Audio Amplifier
PDF  60 Pages
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Manufacturer  AD [Analog Devices]
Direct Link  http://www.analog.com
Logo AD - Analog Devices

SSM3525 Datasheet(HTML) 27 Page - Analog Devices

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Data Sheet
SSM3525
Rev. A |Page 27 of 60
ANALOG AND DIGITAL GAIN
There are several selectable settings for the analog gain of the
system via the ANA_GAIN bits. These bits are designed to
provide optimal gain staging at various PVDD supply voltages.
There is also a digital gain/volume control in the DAC_VOL
register that provides fine control in 0.375 dB steps from −70 dB
to +24 dB.
PVDD (VBAT) SENSING
The SSM3525 contains an 8-bit ADC that measures the voltage of
the battery voltage (VBAT) supply. The battery voltage information is
stored in Register 0x13 as an 8-bit unsigned format. The ADC
input range is fixed internally as 4 V to 18 V. To convert the
hexidecimal value to the voltage value, use the following steps:
1. Convert the hex value to decimal. For example, if the
hexadecimal value is 0xA9, the decimal value is 169.
2. Calculate the voltage using the following equation:
Voltage = 4 V + 14 V × Decimal Value/255
With a decimal value of 169,
Voltage = 4 V + 14 V × 169/255 = 13.278 V
This data can be output on the SDATAO pin along with V/I
sense data or read via the VBAT register over the control
interface, as previously mentioned.
FAULTS AND LIMITER STATUS REPORTING
The SSM3525 offers comprehensive protections against the
faults at the outputs and reporting to help with system design.
The faults listed in Table 16 are reported using the status registers.
Table 16. Register 0x11 Faults
Fault Type
Flag Set
Condition
Status Reported
Register
5 V Regulator or AVDD
Undervoltage (UV)
5 V regulator
voltage at VREG/
AVDD < 3.6 V
Register 0x11, Bit 7,
UVLO_VREG
PVDD Undervoltage
When PVDD < 3.6V
Register 0x11, Bit 6,
UVLO_PVDD
Limiter/Gain Reduction
Engage
Limiter engaged
Register 0x11,
Bit 5, LIM_EG
Clipping
DAC clipping
Register 0x11,
Bit 4, CLIP
Output Overcurrent
(OC)
Output current >
6 A peak
Register 0x11,
Bit 3, AMP_OC
Die Overtemperature
(OT)
Die temperature >
145°C
Register 0x11,
Bit 2, OTF
Die Overtemperature
Warning (OTW)
Die temperature >
117°C
Register 0x11,
Bit 4, OTW
Battery Voltage >
VBAT_INF
Battery voltage
PVDD > VBAT_INF
Register 0x11,
Bit 0, BAT_WARN
The faults listed in Table 16 are reported in Register 0x11 and
can be read via I2C by the microcontroller in the system.
In the event of a fault occurrence, how the device reacts to the
faults can be controlled by using Register 0x10.
Table 17. Register 0x10 Fault Recovery
Fault Type
Flag Set Condition
Status Reported
Register
OTW
The amount of gain
reduction applied if
there is an OTW
Register 0x10, Bits[7:6],
OTW_GAIN
Manual
Recovery
Use to attempt manual
recovery in case of a
fault event
Register 0x10, Bit 5,
MRCV
Autorecovery
Attempts
When autorecovery
from faults is used, set
the number of attempts
using this bit
Register 0x10, Bits[4:3],
MAX_AR
UV
Recovery can be
automatic or manual
Register 0x10, Bit 2,
ARCV_UV
Die OT
Recovery can be
automatic or manual
Register 0x10, Bit 1,
ARCV_OT
OC
Recovery can be
automatic or manual
Register 0x10, Bit 0,
ARCV_OC
When the automatic recovery mode is set, the device attempts
to recover itself after the fault event and, in case the fault
persists, the device sets the fault again. This process repeats
until the fault is resolved.
When using the manual recovery mode, the device shuts down
and the recovery must be attempted using the system
microcontroller.
LIMITER AND BATTERY TRACKING THRESHOLD
CONTROL
The SSM3525 contains an output limiter that can limit the peak
output voltage of the amplifier. The limiter works on the rms
and peak value of the signal. The limiter threshold, slope, attack
rate, and release rate are programmable using Register 0x08,
Register 0x09, and Register 0x0A. The limiter can be enabled or
disabled using LIM_EN, Bits[1:0] in Register 0x08.
The threshold at which the output starts limiting is determined
by the LIM_THRES register setting, in Register 0x09, Bits[7:3].
When the ouput signal level exceeds the set threshold level, the
limiter activates and limits the signal level to the set limit. Below
the set threshold, the output level is not affected. The limiter
threshold can be set from 2 VPEAK to 16 VPEAK.
The limiter threshold can be set above the maximum output
voltage of the amplifier. In this case, the limiter allows maximum
peak output; the output can clip depending on the power supply
voltage and not the limiter.
The limiter threshold can be set as fixed or to vary with the
battery voltage via the VBAT_TRACK bit (Register 0x08, Bit 2).
When set to fixed, the limiter threshold is fixed and does not
vary with battery voltage. The threshold can be set from 2 VPEAK to
16 VPEAK using the LIM_THRES bit (see Figure 71).
When set to a variable threshold, the SSM3525 monitors the
VBAT supply and automatically adjusts the limiter threshold
based on the VBAT supply voltage.



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