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ADP3189 Datasheet(PDF) 28 Page - Analog Devices

Part # ADP3189
Description  8-Bit Programmable 2- to 5-Phase Synchronous Buck Controller
PDF  36 Pages
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Manufacturer  AD [Analog Devices]
Direct Link  http://www.analog.com
Logo AD - Analog Devices

ADP3189 Datasheet(HTML) 28 Page - Analog Devices

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ADP3189
Rev. 0 | Page 28 of 36
For this example, an NTD40N03L was selected as the main
MOSFET (eight total; nMF = 8), with CISS = 584 pF (max) and
RDS(MF) = 19 mΩ (max at TJ = 120°C), and an NTD110N02L was
selected as the synchronous MOSFET (eight total; nSF = 8), with
CISS = 2710 pF (max) and RDS(SF) = 4.8 mΩ (max at TJ = 120°C).
The synchronous MOSFET CISS is less than 3000 pF, satisfying
this requirement. Solving for the power dissipation per MOSFET
at IO = 119 A and IR = 11 A yields 958 mW for each synchronous
MOSFET and 872 mW for each main MOSFET. The guideline
is to limit the MOSFET power dissipation to 1 W. The values
calculated in Equation 21 and Equation 22 comply with this
guideline.
Finally, consider the power dissipation in the driver for each
phase. This is best expressed as QG for the MOSFETs and is
given by the following equation, where QGMF is the total gate
charge for each main MOSFET and QGSF is the total gate charge
for each synchronous MOSFET.
()
CC
CC
GSF
SF
GMF
MF
SW
DRV
V
I
Q
n
Q
n
n
f
P
×
⎥
⎥
⎦
⎤
⎢
⎢
⎣
⎡
+
×
+
×
×
×
=
2
(23)
Also shown is the driver’s standby dissipation factor (ICC × VCC).
For the ADP3120, the maximum dissipation should be less than
400 mW. In this example, with ICC = 7 mA, QGMF = 5.8 nC, and
QGSF = 48 nC, one finds 297 mW in each driver, which is below
the 400 mW dissipation limit. See the ADP3120 data sheet for
more details.
RAMP RESISTOR SELECTION
The ramp resistor (RR) is used for setting the size of the internal
PWM ramp. The value of this resistor is chosen to provide the
best combination of thermal balance, stability, and transient
response. The following expression is used for determining the
optimum value:
kΩ
356
pF
5
Ω
m
2.4
5
3
nH
320
0.2
3
=
×
×
×
×
=
×
×
×
×
=
R
R
DS
D
R
R
R
C
R
A
L
A
R
(24)
where
AR is the internal ramp amplifier gain.
AD is the current balancing amplifier gain.
RDS is the total low-side MOSFET on resistance.
CR is the internal ramp capacitor value.
The internal ramp voltage magnitude can be calculated by using
(
)
()
V
m
4
39
kHz
330
pF
5
Ω
k
357
V
1.3
0.108
1
0.2
1
=
×
×
×
−
×
=
×
×
×
−
×
=
R
SW
R
R
VID
R
R
V
f
C
R
V
D
A
V
(25)
The size of the internal ramp can be made larger or smaller.
If it is made larger, stability and noise rejection improves, but
transient degrades. Likewise, if the ramp is made smaller,
transient response improves at the sacrifice of noise rejection
and stability.
The factor of 3 in the denominator of Equation 24 sets a ramp
size that gives an optimal balance for good stability, transient
response, and thermal balance.
COMP PIN RAMP
A ramp signal on the COMP pin is due to the droop voltage and
output voltage ramps. This ramp amplitude adds to the internal
ramp to produce the following overall ramp signal at the PWM
input:
()
⎟
⎟
⎠
⎞
⎜
⎜
⎝
⎛
×
×
×
×
−
×
−
=
O
X
SW
R
RT
R
C
f
n
D
n
V
V
1
2
1
(26)
In this example, the overall ramp signal is 0.46 V. However,
if the ramp size is smaller than 0.5 V, increase the ramp size
to be at least 0.5 V by decreasing the ramp resistor for noise
immunity. As there is only 0.46 V initially, a ramp resistor value
of 332 kΩ is chosen for this example, yielding an overall ramp
of 0.51 V.



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