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ADP3189 Datasheet(PDF) 28 Page - Analog Devices |
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ADP3189 Datasheet(HTML) 28 Page - Analog Devices |
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28 / 36 page ![]() ADP3189 Rev. 0 | Page 28 of 36 For this example, an NTD40N03L was selected as the main MOSFET (eight total; nMF = 8), with CISS = 584 pF (max) and RDS(MF) = 19 mΩ (max at TJ = 120°C), and an NTD110N02L was selected as the synchronous MOSFET (eight total; nSF = 8), with CISS = 2710 pF (max) and RDS(SF) = 4.8 mΩ (max at TJ = 120°C). The synchronous MOSFET CISS is less than 3000 pF, satisfying this requirement. Solving for the power dissipation per MOSFET at IO = 119 A and IR = 11 A yields 958 mW for each synchronous MOSFET and 872 mW for each main MOSFET. The guideline is to limit the MOSFET power dissipation to 1 W. The values calculated in Equation 21 and Equation 22 comply with this guideline. Finally, consider the power dissipation in the driver for each phase. This is best expressed as QG for the MOSFETs and is given by the following equation, where QGMF is the total gate charge for each main MOSFET and QGSF is the total gate charge for each synchronous MOSFET. () CC CC GSF SF GMF MF SW DRV V I Q n Q n n f P × ⎥ ⎥ ⎦ ⎤ ⎢ ⎢ ⎣ ⎡ + × + × × × = 2 (23) Also shown is the driver’s standby dissipation factor (ICC × VCC). For the ADP3120, the maximum dissipation should be less than 400 mW. In this example, with ICC = 7 mA, QGMF = 5.8 nC, and QGSF = 48 nC, one finds 297 mW in each driver, which is below the 400 mW dissipation limit. See the ADP3120 data sheet for more details. RAMP RESISTOR SELECTION The ramp resistor (RR) is used for setting the size of the internal PWM ramp. The value of this resistor is chosen to provide the best combination of thermal balance, stability, and transient response. The following expression is used for determining the optimum value: kΩ 356 pF 5 Ω m 2.4 5 3 nH 320 0.2 3 = × × × × = × × × × = R R DS D R R R C R A L A R (24) where AR is the internal ramp amplifier gain. AD is the current balancing amplifier gain. RDS is the total low-side MOSFET on resistance. CR is the internal ramp capacitor value. The internal ramp voltage magnitude can be calculated by using ( ) () V m 4 39 kHz 330 pF 5 Ω k 357 V 1.3 0.108 1 0.2 1 = × × × − × = × × × − × = R SW R R VID R R V f C R V D A V (25) The size of the internal ramp can be made larger or smaller. If it is made larger, stability and noise rejection improves, but transient degrades. Likewise, if the ramp is made smaller, transient response improves at the sacrifice of noise rejection and stability. The factor of 3 in the denominator of Equation 24 sets a ramp size that gives an optimal balance for good stability, transient response, and thermal balance. COMP PIN RAMP A ramp signal on the COMP pin is due to the droop voltage and output voltage ramps. This ramp amplitude adds to the internal ramp to produce the following overall ramp signal at the PWM input: () ⎟ ⎟ ⎠ ⎞ ⎜ ⎜ ⎝ ⎛ × × × × − × − = O X SW R RT R C f n D n V V 1 2 1 (26) In this example, the overall ramp signal is 0.46 V. However, if the ramp size is smaller than 0.5 V, increase the ramp size to be at least 0.5 V by decreasing the ramp resistor for noise immunity. As there is only 0.46 V initially, a ramp resistor value of 332 kΩ is chosen for this example, yielding an overall ramp of 0.51 V. |
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