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STPMIC25 Datasheet(PDF) 57 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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STPMIC25 Datasheet(HTML) 57 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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57 / 145 page ![]() 5.4.10.1 Frequency spreading for buck converters Electromagnetic interference (EMI) is an issue prevalent to DC-DC converters, as these signals can cause disturbances to the system at large. There are many proposed solutions to mitigate EMI, but STPMIC25 is focused on spread spectrum frequency modulation (SSFM). SSFM is a way to utilize PWM technology by randomly varying the switching frequency within a set range of 10 to 20% centered at the desired average 2 MHz switching frequency. This works to eliminate harsh and potentially disastrous peaks at the switching frequency. 5.5 Programming 5.5.1 I²C interface The I²C interface works in slave mode. It supports both standard and fast modes with a data rate up to 400 Kb/s. It also supports fast mode plus (Fm+) with a data rate up to 1 Mb/s that is a suitable frequency for DVS operations. 5.5.1.1 Device ID There is a device ID system to address the STPMIC25. The address is stored in the NVM_I²C_ADDR_SHR[6:0] shadow register bit field. The hard coded I²C default address defined in the NVM is 0x33. Table 28. Device ID format b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 AddID6 AddID5 AddID4 AddID3 AddID2 AddID1 AddID0 R/W 5.5.1.2 Read/write operation Each transaction is composed of a start condition followed by a packet number (8-bit long) representing either a device ID plus R/W command, register address, or register data coming to/from the slave. Table 28 An acknowledgment is needed after each packet. This acknowledgment is given by the receiver of the packet. Transaction examples are given in Table 29 and Table 30. Multi-read and multi-write operations are supported. Table 29. Register address format b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 RegAdd7 RegAdd6 RegAdd5 RegAdd4 RegAdd3 RegAdd2 RegAdd1 RegAdd0 Table 30. Register data format b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 DATA7 DATA6 DATA5 DATA4 DATA3 DATA2 DATA1 DATA0 Figure 20. I²C read operation STPMIC25 Feature descriptions DS14278 - Rev 3 page 57/145 |
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