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DDP3310B Datasheet(PDF) 8 Page - Micronas |
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DDP3310B Datasheet(HTML) 8 Page - Micronas |
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8 / 60 page ![]() DDP 3310B ADVANCE INFORMATION 8 Micronas 2.1.5. Soft Limiter The dynamic range of the processed luma signal must be limited to prevent the CRT from overload. An appro- priate headroom for contrast, peaking, and brightness can be adjusted by the TV manufacturer according to the CRT characteristics. All signals above this limit will be “soft”-clipped. A characteristic diagram of the soft limiter is shown in Fig. 2–3. The total limiter consists of three parts: Part A includes adjustable tilt point and gain. The gain before the tilt value is 1. Above the tilt value, a part (0…15/16) of the input signal is subtracted from the input signal itself. Therefore, the gain is adjustable from 16/16 to 1/16, when the slope value varies from 0 to 15. The tilt value can be adjusted from 0 to 511. Part B has the same characteristics as part A. The subtracting part is also relative to the input signal, so the total differential gain will become negative if the sum of slope A and slope B is greater than 16 and the input signal is above the both tilt values (see character- istics). Finally, the output signal of the soft limiter will be clipped by a hard limiter adjustable from 256 to 511. 2.1.6. Chroma Input The chroma input signal can either be YCrCb in 4:1:1 or in 4:2:2 format. For the digital signal processing, the time-multiplexed chroma samples will be demulti- plexed and synchronized with the signal at the HS pin. The input formatter accepts either two’s complement or binary offset code. Also, the delay can be adjusted within a range of ±2 input clocks relative to the luma signal; this doesn’t affect the chroma multiplex. Fig. 2–3: Characteristics of soft limiter A and B and hard limiter Table 2–2: 4:1:1 Chroma format Pin Name Pixel Number 1 2 3 4 C7 Cb1 7 Cb1 5 Cb1 3 Cb1 1 C6 Cb1 6 Cb1 4 Cb1 2 Cb1 0 C5 Cr1 7 Cr1 5 Cr1 3 Cr1 1 C4 Cr1 6 Cr1 4 Cr1 2 Cr1 0 Note: Cx y; x = pixel number, y = bit number Table 2–3: 4:2:2 Chroma format Pin Name Pixel Number 1 2 3 4 C7 Cb1 7 Cr1 7 Cb3 7 Cr3 7 C6 Cb1 6 Cr1 6 Cb3 6 Cr3 6 C5 Cb1 5 Cr1 5 Cb3 5 Cr3 5 C4 Cb1 4 Cr1 4 Cb3 4 Cr3 4 C3 Cb1 3 Cr1 3 Cb3 3 Cr3 3 C2 Cb1 2 Cr1 2 Cb3 2 Cr3 2 C1 Cb1 1 Cr1 1 Cb3 1 Cr3 1 C0 Cb1 0 Cr1 0 Cb3 0 Cr3 0 Note: Cx y; x = pixel number, y = bit number Output Limiter Input 0 2 4 6 8 12 10 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 14 Slope A [0...15] Slope B [0...15] Part A Part B Hard limiter Tilt A [ 0...511] Tilt B [0...511] Range= 256...511 0 511 0 1023 Calculation example for the soft- limiter input amplitude. Y Input 16...235 (ITU-R 601) Contrast 63 Dig. Brightness 20 Peaking off Limiter input signal: (Yin-black level) ×CTM/32‘+BRM (235-16) ×63/32 + 20 = 451 Black Level 16 (constant) 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 100 200 300 400 |
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