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LTM4663 Datasheet(PDF) 28 Page - Analog Devices |
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LTM4663 Datasheet(HTML) 28 Page - Analog Devices |
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28 / 30 page ![]() LT8722 28 Rev. 0 For more information www.analog.com To ensure that the LT8722 operates below the maximum junction temperature, even at high load, careful atten- tion must be paid to provide a lower θJA value for the device. Typical techniques for enhancing heat dissipation include using larger copper layers and more vias on the printed circuit board (PCB) and possibly adding a heat sink when needed. The LT8722 LQFN package has a large exposed pad (EPAD) at the bottom that must be soldered to the ana- log ground plane on the board. Most of the device’s heat dissipates through the EPAD. Therefore, the copper layer connected to the EPAD as well as the vias on it must be optimized to conduct the heat effectively. It is recom- mended to use a large via array and distribute them evenly on the EPAD. Generally, it is more effective to increase the number of vias than to increase the diameter of the via within a limited area. LOW EMI PCB LAYOUT AND INPUT CAPACITOR SELECTION The LT8722 is specifically designed to minimize EMI emissions and maximize efficiency when switching at high frequencies. For optimal performance the LT8722 requires the use of multiple VIN bypass capacitors. Two small ceramic 0.1µF capacitors should be placed as close as possible to the LT8722: One of these capacitors should be tied to VIN/GND (pins 4 and 5 respectively); a sec- ond capacitor should be tied to VIN/GND (pins 11 and 10 respectively). Two ceramic 4.7μF capacitors should also be used as bypass capacitors—one of these capacitors should be placed close to pins 4 and 5 and one of these capacitors should be placed close to pins 11 and 10. See Figure 15 for a recommended PCB layout. For more detail and PCB design files refer to the demo board guide for the LT8722. Note that large, switched currents flow in the LT8722 VIN and GND pins and the input bypass capaci- tors. The loops formed by the input capacitors should be as small as possible by placing the capacitors adjacent to the VIN and GND pins on either side of the LT8722. APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Step-down regulators draw current from the input sup- ply in pulses with very fast rise and fall times. The input capacitor is required to reduce the resulting voltage rip- ple at the LT8722 and to force this very high frequency switching current into a tight local loop, minimizing EMI. Capacitors with small case size such as 0402 and 0603 are optimal due to their low parasitic inductance. It is best to use ceramic capacitors of type X7R or X5R. Y5V types have poor performance over temperature and applied voltage and should not be used. The input capacitors should be placed on the same side of the circuit board, and their connections should be made on that layer. The SW and BOOST nodes should be as small as possible. To keep thermal resistance low, extend the ground plane from GND as much as possible, and add thermal vias to additional ground planes within the circuit board and on the bottom side. 8722 F15 GND GND VIN LDR TEC+ TEC– SFB 10 14 5 1 18 15 9 6 AREA OF THE HOT LOOPS (SHOWN IN RED) SHOULD BE MINIMIZED BY PLACING THE CAPACITORS AS CLOSE TO VIN/GND PINS AS POSSIBLE. Figure 15. Recommended PCB Layout |
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