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AD7380 Datasheet(PDF) 23 Page - Analog Devices |
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AD7380 Datasheet(HTML) 23 Page - Analog Devices |
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23 / 33 page ![]() Data Sheet AD7383-4/AD7384-4 INTERFACE analog.com Rev. 0 | 23 of 33 The interface to the AD7383-4/AD7384-4 is via a SPI. The interface consists of the CS, SCLK, SDOA, SDOB, SDOC, SDOD, and SDI pins. When referencing a single function of a multifunction pin, only the portion of the pin name that is relevant to the specification is listed, such as SDOD. For full pin names of multifunction pins, refer to the Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions section. The CS signal frames a serial data transfer and initiates an ADC conversion process. The falling edge of CS puts the track-and-hold into hold mode, at which point the analog input is sampled, and the bus is taken out of three-state. The ADC conversion operation is driven internally by an on-board oscillator and is independent of the SCLK signal. The SCLK signal synchronizes data in and out of the device via the SDOA, SDOB, SDOC, SDOD, and SDI signals. A minimum of 16 SCLK cycles are required for a write to or read from a register. The minimum number of SCLKs for a conversion read is dependent on the resolution of the device and the configuration settings (see Table 14). The AD7383-4/AD7384-4 have four serial output signals, SDOA, SDOB, SDOC, and SDOD. Programming the SDO bit in the CON- FIGURATION2 register configures 4-wire, 2-wire, or 1‑wire mode. To achieve the highest throughput of the devices, use either the 2-wire or 4-wire mode to read the conversion results. If a reduced throughput is required or oversampling is used, it is possible to use 1-wire mode, SDOA signal only, for reading conversion results. Configuring a cyclic redundancy check (CRC) operation for SPI reads, SPI writes, and oversampling mode with resolution boost mode enabled alters the operation of the interface. Refer to the CRC section to ensure correct operation. READING CONVERSION RESULTS The CS signal initiates the conversion process. A high to low transition on the CS signal initiates a simultaneous conversion of the four ADCs, ADC A, ADC B, ADC C, and ADC D. The AD7383-4/AD7384-4 have a one cycle readback latency. Therefore, the conversion results are available on the next SPI access. Take the CS signal low, and the conversion result clocks out on the serial data output pins. The next conversion is also initiated at this point. The conversion result is shifted out of the device as a 16-bit result for the AD7383-4 and 14-bit result for the AD7384-4. The MSB of the conversion result is shifted out on the CS falling edge. The remaining data is shifted out of the device under the control of the SCLK input. The data is shifted out on the rising edge of the SCLK, and the data bits are valid on both the falling edge and the rising edge. After the final SCLK falling edge, take CS high again to return the SDOx to a high impedance state. The number of SCLK cycles to propagate the conversion SDOx pins is dependent on the serial mode of operation configured and if resolution boost mode is enabled (see Figure 34 and Table 14 for details). If CRC reading is enabled, additional SCLK pulses are required to propagate the CRC information (see the CRC section for more details). Because the CS signal initiates a conversion as well as framing the data, any data access must be completed within a single frame. Table 14. Number of SCLK Cycles (n) Required for Reading Conversion Results Interface Configuration Resolution Boost Mode CRC Read No. of SCLK Cycles 4-Wire Disabled Disabled 16 Enabled 24 Enabled Disabled 18 Enabled 26 2-Wire Disabled Disabled 32 Enabled 40 Enabled Disabled 36 Enabled 44 1-Wire Disabled Disabled 64 Enabled 72 Enabled Disabled 72 Enabled 80 Figure 34. Reading Conversion Results |
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