HD64F36034 datasheet(325/592 Pages) RENESAS

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Section 14 Serial Communication Interface 3 (SCI3)

Rev. 4.00 Mar. 15, 2006 Page 293 of 556

REJ09B0026-0400

14.8.4

Receive Data Sampling Timing and Reception Margin in Asynchronous Mode

In asynchronous mode, the SCI3 operates on a basic clock with a frequency of 14 times the

transfer rate. In reception, the SCI3 samples the falling edge of the start bit using the basic clock,

and performs internal synchronization. Receive data is latched internally at the rising edge of the

8th pulse of the basic clock as shown in figure 14.19. Thus, the reception margin in asynchronous

mode is given by formula (1) below.

M = (0.5 –

) –

– (L – 0.5) F

× 100(%)













D – 0.5

... Formula (1)

[Legend]

N: Ratio of bit rate to clock (N = 14)

D: Clock duty (D = 0.5 to 1.0)

L: Frame length (L = 9 to 12)

F: Absolute value of clock rate deviation

Assuming values of F (absolute value of clock rate deviation) = 0 and D (clock duty) = 0.5 in

formula (1), the reception margin can be given by the formula.

M = {0.5 – 1/(2

× 14)} × 100 [%] = 46.875%

However, this is only the computed value, and a margin of 20% to 30% should be allowed for in

system design.

Internal basic

clock

16 clocks

8 clocks

Receive data

(RxD)

Synchronization

sampling timing

Start bit

Data sampling

timing

15 0

Figure 14.19 Receive Data Sampling Timing in Asynchronous Mode

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