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ATmega32U2 Datasheet(PDF) 20 Page - ATMEL Corporation |
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ATmega32U2 Datasheet(HTML) 20 Page - ATMEL Corporation |
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20 / 314 page ![]() 20 7799B–AVR–07/09 ATmega8U2/16U2/32U2 Extended I/O space from 0x60 - 0x1FF in SRAM, only the ST/STS/STD and LD/LDS/LDD instructions can be used. For compatibility with future devices, reserved bits should be written to zero if accessed. Reserved I/O memory addresses should never be written. Some of the Status Flags are cleared by writing a logical one to them. Note that, unlike most other AVRs, the CBI and SBI instructions will only operate on the specified bit, and can therefore be used on registers containing such Status Flags. The CBI and SBI instructions work with reg- isters 0x00 to 0x1F only. The I/O and peripherals control registers are explained in later sections. 7.4.1 General Purpose I/O Registers The ATmega8U2/16U2/32U2 contains three General Purpose I/O Registers. These registers can be used for storing any information, and they are particularly useful for storing global vari- ables and Status Flags. General Purpose I/O Registers within the address range 0x00 - 0x1F are directly bit-accessible using the SBI, CBI, SBIS, and SBIC instructions. 7.5 Register Description 7.5.1 EEARH and EEARL – The EEPROM Address Register • Bits 15:12 – Res: Reserved Bits These bits are reserved and will always read as zero. • Bits 11:0 – EEAR[8:0]: EEPROM Address The EEPROM Address Registers – EEARH and EEARL specify the EEPROM address in the 512 bytes EEPROM space. The EEPROM data bytes are addressed linearly between 0 and 512. The initial value of EEAR is undefined. A proper value must be written before the EEPROM may be accessed. 7.5.2 EEDR – The EEPROM Data Register • Bits 7:0 – EEDR[7:0]: EEPROM Data For the EEPROM write operation, the EEDR Register contains the data to be written to the EEPROM in the address given by the EEAR Register. For the EEPROM read operation, the EEDR contains the data read out from the EEPROM at the address given by EEAR. Bit 151413 1211 10 9 8 0x22 (0x42) – – – – EEAR11 EEAR10 EEAR9 EEAR8 EEARH 0x21 (0x41) EEAR7 EEAR6 EEAR5 EEAR4 EEAR3 EEAR2 EEAR1 EEAR0 EEARL 76 54 3 2 1 0 Read/Write R R R R R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Initial Value 0 0 0 0 X X X X XX XX X X X X Bit 76543210 0x20 (0x40) MSB LSB EEDR Read/Write R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W R/W Initial Value 00000000 |
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