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AD7761BSTZ Datasheet(PDF) 55 Page - Analog Devices |
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AD7761BSTZ Datasheet(HTML) 55 Page - Analog Devices |
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55 / 76 page ![]() AD7761 Data Sheet Rev. A | Page 54 of 75 Figure 78 shows an example of daisy-chaining AD7761 devices, when FORMATx = 01. In this case, the DOUT1 and DOUT0 pins of the AD7761 devices are cascaded to the DOUT6 and DOUT7 pins of the next device in the chain. Data readback is analogous to clocking a shift register where data is clocked out on the rising edge of DCLK. Input data on the DOUT6 and DOUT7 pins is sampled on the falling edge of DCLK. The scheme operates by passing the output data of the DOUT0 and DOUT1 pins of an AD7761 upstream device to the DOUT6 and DOUT7 inputs of the next AD7761 device downstream in the chain. The data then continues through the chain until it is clocked onto the DOUT0 and DOUT1 pins of the final downstream device in the chain. Daisy-chaining can be achieved in a similar manner on the AD7761 when using only the DOUT0 pin. In this case, only Pin 21 of the AD7761 is used as the serial data input pin. In a daisy-chained system of AD7761 devices, two successive synchronization pulses must be applied to guarantee that all ADCs are synchronized. Two synchronization pulses are also required in a system of more than one AD7761 device sharing a single MCLK signal, where the DRDY pin of only one device is used to detect new data. The maximum DCLK frequency that can be used when daisy- chaining devices is a function of the AD7761 timing specifications (t4, and t11 in Table 4), the MCLK duty cycle, and any timing differences between the AD7761 devices due to layout and spacing of devices on the PCB. Use the following formula to aid in determining the maximum operating frequency of the interface: ( ) SKEW P 4 11 MAX t t t t f + + + × = 2 1 where: fMAX is the maximum useable DCLK frequency. t11 and t4 are the AD7761 timing specifications (see Table 4). tP is the maximum propagation delay of the data between successive AD7761 devices in the chain. tSKEW is the maximum skew in the MCLK signal seen by any pair of AD7761 devices in the chain. The MCLK duty cycle is 50:50, or DCLK is set to MCLK/2, MCLK/4, or MCLK/8. In the case where the MCLK duty cycle is not 50:50 and the interface is configured with DCLK = MCLK/1, ensure that the applied MCLK signal meets the minimum MCLK high pulse width requirement, as calculated by the following formula: MCLK Minimum High Pulse Width = t11 + t4 + tP + tSKEW Synchronization An important consideration for daisy-chaining more than two AD7761 devices is synchronization. The basic provision for synchronizing multiple devices is that each device is clocked with the same base MCLK signal. The AD7761 offers three options to allow ease of system synchro- nization. Choosing between the options depends on the system, but is determined by whether the user can supply a synchronization pulse that is truly synchronous with the base MCLK signal. If the user cannot provide a signal that is synchronous to the base MCLK signal, one of the following two methods can be employed: • Apply a START pulse to the first AD7761 device. The first AD7761 device samples the asynchronous START pulse and generates a pulse on SYNC_OUT of the first device related to the base MCLK signal for distribution locally. • Use synchronization over SPI (only available in SPI control mode) to write a synchronization command to the first AD7761 device. Similarly to the START pin method, the SPI sync generates a pulse on SYNC_OUT of the first device related to the base MCLK signal for distribution locally. In both cases, route the SYNC_OUT pin of the first device to the SYNC_IN pin of that same device and to the SYNC_IN pins of all other devices that are to be synchronized (see Figure 79). The SYNC_OUT pins of the other devices must remain open circuit. Tie all unused START pins to a Logic 1 through pull-up resistors. START SYNC_IN DOUT1 DOUT0 DRDY MCLK SYNC_OUT DSP/ FPGA AD7761 SYNCHRONIZATION LOGIC DIGITAL FILTER START SYNC_IN DRDY MCLK SYNC_OUT AD7761 SYNCHRONIZATION LOGIC DIGITAL FILTER MASTER CLOCK DNC DNC IOVDD Figure 79. Synchronizing Multiple AD7761 Devices Using SYNC_OUT |
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