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AD9148BBCZ Datasheet(PDF) 45 Page - Analog Devices |
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AD9148BBCZ Datasheet(HTML) 45 Page - Analog Devices |
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45 / 73 page ![]() Preliminary Technical Data AD9148 Rev. PrA | Page 45 of 73 The following procedure outlines the steps required to synchronize multiple devices. The procedure assumes that the REFCLK/SYNC signal is applied to all of the devices and the PLL of each device is phase locked to it. Each individual device must follow this procedure. The procedure for synchronization when using the PLL follows: 1. Configure for data rate, periodic synchronization by writing 0xC0 to the sync control register (Register 0x10). 2. Read the sync status register (Register 0x12) and verify that the sync locked bit (Bit 6) is set high indicating that the device achieved back-end synchronization and that the sync lost bit (Bit 7) is low. These levels indicate that the clocks are running with a constant and known phase relative to the sync signal. 3. Reset the FIFO by strobing the FRAME signal high for at least the time interval needed to load complete data to the four DACs. Resetting the FIFO ensures that the correct data is being read from the FIFO. This completes the synchronization procedure, and at this stage, all devices should be synchronized. To maintain synchronization, the skew between REFCLK/SYNC signals of the devices must be less than tSKEW nanoseconds. There is also a setup and hold time to be observed between the DCI and data of each device and the REFCLK/SYNC signal. When resetting the FIFO, the FRAME signal must be held high for at least the time interval needed to load complete data to the four DACs (one DCI period for dual-port mode and two DCI periods for single-port or byte mode). A timing diagram of the input signals is shown in Figure 53. The example in Figure 53 shows a REFCLK/SYNC frequency equal to the data rate. While this is the most common situation, it is not strictly required for proper synchronization. Any REFCLK/SYNC frequency that satisfies the following equations is acceptable: fSYNC = fDACCLK/2N and fSYNC ≤ fDATA where N = 1, 2, 3, or 4. For example, a configuration with 4× interpolation and clock frequencies of fVCO = 1600 MHz, fDACCLK = 800 MHz, and fDATA = 200 MHz, fSYNC = 100 MHz would be a viable solution. REFCLK(1) REFCLK(2) DCI(2) FRAME(2) tSKEW tSU_DCI tH_DCI Figure 53. Timing Diagram Required for Synchronizing Two Devices |
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