C164SL datasheet(55/79 Pages) INFINEON

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C164CI/SI

C164CL/SL

Data Sheet

V2.0, 2001-05

P0.15-13 (P0H.7-5). Register RP0H can be loaded from the upper half of register

RSTCON under software control.

Table 11 associates the combinations of these three bits with the respective clock

generation mode.

Prescaler Operation

When prescaler operation is configured (CLKCFG = 001B) the CPU clock is derived from

the internal oscillator (input clock signal) by a 2:1 prescaler.

The frequency of

fCPU is half the frequency of fOSC and the high and low time of fCPU (i.e.

the duration of an individual TCL) is defined by the period of the input clock

fOSC.

The timings listed in the AC Characteristics that refer to TCLs therefore can be

calculated using the period of

fOSC for any TCL.

Phase Locked Loop

When PLL operation is configured (via CLKCFG) the on-chip phase locked loop is

enabled and provides the CPU clock (see Table 11). The PLL multiplies the input

frequency by the factor F which is selected via the combination of pins P0.15-13 (i.e.

fCPU = fOSC × F). With every F’th transition of fOSC the PLL circuit synchronizes the CPU

clock to the input clock. This synchronization is done smoothly, i.e. the CPU clock

frequency does not change abruptly.

Table 11

C164CI Clock Generation Modes

CLKCFG1)

(RP0H.7-5)

1) Please note that pin P0.15 (corresponding to RP0H.7) is inverted in emulation mode, and thus also in EHM.

CPU Frequency

fCPU = fOSC × F

External Clock

Input Range2)

2) The external clock input range refers to a CPU clock range of 10 … 25 MHz.

Notes

11 1

fOSC × 4

2.5 to 6.25 MHz

Default configuration

11 0

fOSC × 3

3.33 to 8.33 MHz

–

10 1

fOSC × 2

5 to 12.5 MHz

–

10 0

fOSC × 5

2 to 5 MHz

–

01 1

fOSC × 1

1 to 25 MHz

Direct drive3)

3) The maximum frequency depends on the duty cycle of the external clock signal.

01 0

fOSC × 1.5

6.66 to 16.66 MHz

–

00 1

fOSC / 2

2 to 50 MHz

CPU clock via prescaler

00 0

fOSC × 2.5

4 to 10 MHz

–

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