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DP83865 Datasheet(PDF) 45 Page - National Semiconductor (TI) |
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DP83865 Datasheet(HTML) 45 Page - National Semiconductor (TI) |
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45 / 86 page ![]() 45 www.national.com 3.0 Configuration (Continued) To enable Auto-MDIX, strapping option pin MDIX_EN should be pulled up or left floating. Auto-MDIX can be dis- abled by strapping MDIX_EN pin low. When Auto-MDIX is disabled, the PMA is forced to either MDI (“straight”) or MDIX (“crossed”) - according to the setting of the MAN_MDIX strapping option pin (high for MDIX and low for MDI). The two strapping options for the MDI/MDIX configuration can be overwritten by writing to bits 14 and 15 of register AUX_CTRL (0x12). Bit 15 disables the Auto-MDIX feature and bit 14 can change the straight/crossed and MDI/MDIX setting. Auto-MDIX is independent of Auto-Negotiation. Auto-MDIX works in both AN mode and manual forced speed mode. The Auto-MDIX in forced speed mode is added to DP83865DVH revision and up. 3.6 Polarity Correction The GigPHYTER V will automatically detect and correct for polarity reversal in wiring between the +/- wires for each pair of the 4 ports. The current status of the polarity reversals is displayed in bit 15:12 of register LINK_AN (0x11). 3.7 PHY Address, Strapping Options and LEDs The PHY address can be set through external strapping resistors. If all PHY address pins are left floating, the PHY address is defaulted to 01h by internal pull up/down resis- tors. The PHY address of DP83865 port can be configured to any of the 31 possible PHY addresses (except 00h which puts the PHY in isolation mode at power-up). However, if more than one DP83865 is used on a board and if MDIO is bused in a system, each of the DP83865’s address must be different. PHY address strapping pin “0” is shared with the Duplex LED pin. Strap option pins can be left floating which will result in the default for the particular pin to be set. External pull-up or pull-down resistors (2k Ω recommended) can be used to change the pre-set value. The state of the strapping option pin inputs is latched (into Strap_reg 0x10) at system power-on or reset. For further details relating to the latch-in timing requirements of the strapping option pins, as well as the other hardware config- uration pins, refer to section “6.2 Reset Timing” on page 73. Some strap option pins are shared with LED output pins. Since the strapping resistor could be a pull-up or a pull- down, an adaptive mechansim has been implemented to simplify the required external circuit. In case the LED/strap- ping pin is strapped high, the LED drive level is active low. In case the LED/strapping pin is strapped low, the LED drive level is active high. See section “5.9 LED/Strapping Option” on page 67 for details of the recommende external components. 3.8 Reduced LED Mode The DP83865DVH has a standard five-LED set. In some applications, it is desirable to use fewer LED’s. The “reduced LED mode” (RLED) is created to accommodate the need for combining the LED functions into fewer LED’s and it is implemented on DP83865DVH. Note that the reduced LED mode is in addition to the existing five-LED mode. There are two reduced LED modes, the 3-in-1 mode and the 4-in-1 mode. The 3-in-1 mode combines 10/100/100 Mbps links status in one LED, the standard LINK10_LED. In the 3-in-1 mode, the rest of the four LED’s would still function in the standard mode. This would allow user to use one LED to indicate three-speed links, and other LED’s to indicate 1000M link, TX/RX activity, or duplex. Similar to 3-in-1 mode, the 4-in-1 mode combines an addi- tional activity into the three-speed link modes. This mode would further reduce the number of LED’s and still keep the same number of display types. To enable the RLED mode, LED Control Register 0x13.5 = 1, and register 0x1A.0 selects 3-in-1 or 4-in-1 mode. 3.9 Modulate LED on Error The DP83865DVH uses ACT LED to display activity under normal operation. The ACT LED is steady on when there is Tx or Rx activity. The ACT can also display gigabit idle error and CRC event. To differentiate ACT LED from nor- mal Tx/Rx activity, the rate of the blink is faster when error occurs. To enable the idle error modulation, LED Control Register 0x13.3 = 1 and to enable CRC error modulation, 0x13.4 = 1. 3.10 MAC Interface The DP83865 MAC interface can be configured to one of the following different modes: — MII Mode: Supports 10/100 Mbps MACs. — GMII Mode: Supports 802.3z compliant 1000 Mbps MACs. — RGMII Mode: Supports RGMII version 1.3. Only one mode is used at a time. The interface is capable of driving 35 pF under worst condi- tions. Note that these outputs are not designed to drive multiple loads, connectors, backplanes, or cables. See section “5.6 Layout Notes on MAC Interface” on page 66 for design and layout details. Table 40. Reduced LED Mode RLED Ena 3/4-in-1 Sel LINK10_LED 0 0 10M link 0 1 10M link 1 0 10/100/1000 link and ACT 1 1 10/100/1000 link Table 41. LED Control Reg 0x13 Bit 4 Bit 3 Activity LED 00 Normal ACT 0 1 ACT/Idle error 1 0 ACT/CRC error 1 1 ACT/Idle error/CRC error |
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