MCP19124 datasheet(139/236 Pages) MICROCHIP

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 2016 Microchip Technology Inc.

DS20005619A-page 139

MCP19124/5

22.0 TIMER1 MODULE WITH GATE

CONTROL

The Timer1 module is a 16-bit timer with the following

features:

• 16-bit timer register pair (TMR1H:TMR1L)

• Readable and writable (both registers)

• Selectable internal clock source

• 2-bit prescaler

• Interrupt on overflow

Figure 22-1 is a block diagram of the Timer1 module.

FIGURE 22-1:

TIMER1 BLOCK DIAGRAM

22.1

Timer1 Operation

The Timer1 module is a 16-bit incrementing timer that

is accessed through the TMR1H:TMR1L register pair.

Writes to TMR1H or TMR1L directly update the

counter. The timer is incremented on every instruction

cycle.

Timer1 is enabled by configuring the TMR1ON bit in the

T1CON register. Register 22-1 displays the Timer1

enable selections.

22.2

Clock Source Selection

The TMR1CS bit in the T1CON register is used to select

the clock source for Timer1. Table 22-1 displays the

clock source selections.

22.2.1

INTERNAL CLOCK SOURCE

The TMR1H:TMR1L register pair will increment on

multiples of FOSC or FOSC/4 as determined by the

Timer1 prescaler.

As an example, when the FOSC internal clock source is

selected, the Timer1 register value will increment by four

counts every instruction clock cycle.

TMR1H

TMR1L

TMR1CS

T1CKPS<1:0>

Set flag bit

TMR1IF on

Overflow

TMR1ON

Note 1: TMR1 register increments on rising edge.

FOSC

TMR1 (1)

Prescaler

1, 2, 4, 8

TABLE 22-1:

CLOCK SOURCE

SELECTIONS

TMR1CS

Clock Source

8 MHz system clock (FOSC)

2 MHz instruction clock (FOSC/4)

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