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AD9640 Datasheet(PDF) 30 Page - Analog Devices |
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AD9640 Datasheet(HTML) 30 Page - Analog Devices |
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30 / 54 page ![]() AD9640 Rev. B | Page 28 of 52 2.5 –2.5 –40 TEMPERATURE (°C) 2.0 1.5 1.0 0 –0.5 –1.0 –1.5 –2.0 –20 0 2040 6080 Figure 54. Typical VREF Drift When the SENSE pin is tied to AVDD, the internal reference is disabled, allowing the use of an external reference. An internal reference buffer loads the external reference with an equivalent 6 kΩ load (see Figure 15). The internal buffer generates the positive and negative full-scale references for the ADC core. Therefore, the external reference must be limited to a maximum of 1 V. CLOCK INPUT CONSIDERATIONS For optimum performance, the AD9640 sample clock inputs CLK+, and CLK− should be clocked with a differential signal. The signal is typically ac-coupled into the CLK+ and CLK− pins via a transformer or capacitors. These pins are biased internally (see Figure 55) and require no external bias. 1.2V AVDD 2pF 2pF CLK– CLK+ Figure 55. Equivalent Clock Input Circuit Clock Input Options The AD9640 has a very flexible clock input structure. Clock input can be a CMOS, LVDS, LVPECL, or sine wave signal. Regardless of the type of signal being used, the jitter of the clock source is of the most concern, as described in the Jitter Considerations section. Figure 56 and Figure 57 show two preferred methods for clocking the AD9640 (at clock rates to 625 MHz). A low jitter clock source is converted from a single-ended signal to a differential signal using either an RF balun or an RF transformer. The RF balun configuration is recommended for clock frequencies between 125 MHz and 625 MHz, and the RF transformer is recommended for clock frequencies from 10 MHz to 200MHz. The back-to-back Schottky diodes across the transformer/balun secondary limit clock excursions into the AD9640 to approximately 0.8 V p-p differential. This helps prevent the large voltage swings of the clock from feeding through to other portions of the AD9640, while preserving the fast rise and fall times of the signal that are critical to a low jitter performance. 0.1µF 0.1µF 0.1µF 0.1µF SCHOTTKY DIODES: HSMS2822 CLOCK INPUT 50 Ω 100 Ω CLK– CLK+ ADC AD9640 MINI-CIRCUITS ADT1–1WT, 1:1Z XFMR Figure 56. Transformer Coupled Differential Clock (Up to 200 MHz) 0.1µF 0.1µF 1nF CLOCK INPUT 1nF 50 Ω CLK– CLK+ ADC AD9640 SCHOTTKY DIODES: HSMS2822 Figure 57. Balun Coupled Differential Clock (Up to 625 MHz) If a low jitter clock source is not available, another option is to ac couple a differential PECL signal to the sample clock input pins, as shown in Figure 58. The AD9510/AD9511/AD9512/ AD9513/AD9514/AD9515/AD9516 clock drivers offer excellent jitter performance. 100 Ω 0.1µF 0.1µF 0.1µF 0.1µF 240 Ω 240 Ω PECL DRIVER 50k Ω 50k Ω CLK– CLK+ ADC AD9640 CLOCK INPUT CLOCK INPUT AD951x Figure 58. Differential PECL Sample Clock (Up to 625 MHz) A third option is to ac-couple a differential LVDS signal to the sample clock input pins, as shown in Figure 59. The AD9510/ AD9511/AD9512/AD9513/AD9514/AD9515/AD9516 clock drivers offer excellent jitter performance. 100 Ω 0.1µF 0.1µF 0.1µF 0.1µF 50k Ω 50k Ω CLK– CLK+ ADC AD9640 CLOCK INPUT CLOCK INPUT AD951x LVDS DRIVER Figure 59. Differential LVDS Sample Clock (Up to 625 MHz) In some applications, it may be acceptable to drive the sample clock inputs with a single-ended CMOS signal. In such applica- tions, CLK+ should be directly driven from a CMOS gate, and the CLK− pin should be bypassed to ground with a 0.1 μF capacitor in parallel with a 39 kΩ resistor (see Figure 60). |
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