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AD9154 Datasheet(PDF) 37 Page - Analog Devices |
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AD9154 Datasheet(HTML) 37 Page - Analog Devices |
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37 / 124 page ![]() Data Sheet AD9154 Rev. C | Page 37 of 124 Clock and Data Recovery The deserializer is equipped with a CDR circuit. Instead of recovering the clock from the JESD204B serial lanes, the CDR recovers the clocks from the SERDES PLL. The 2.825 GHz to 6 GHz output from the SERDES PLL, shown in Figure 47, is the input to the CDR. Select a CDR sampling mode to generate the lane rate clock inside the device. If the desired lane rate is greater than 5.65 GHz, half rate CDR operation must be used. If the desired lane rate is less than 5.65 GHz, disable half rate operation. If the lane rate is less than 2.825 GHz, disable half rate and enable 2× oversampling to recover the appropriate lane rate clock. Table 38 breaks down the CDR sampling settings that must be set dependent on the LaneRate. Table 38. CDR Operating Modes LaneRate (Gbps) (SeeTable 4) HALFRATE, Register 0x230, Bit 5 CDR_OVERSAMP, Register 0x230, Bit 1 CDR Oversampling Mode 0 1 CDR Full Rate Mode 0 0 CDR Half Rate Mode 1 0 The CDR circuit synchronizes the phase that samples the data on each serial lane independently. This independent phase adjustment per serial interface ensures accurate data sampling and eases the implementation of multiple serial interfaces on a PCB. After configuring the CDR circuit, reset it and then release the reset by writing 1 and then 0 to Register 0x206, Bit 0. DATA LINK LAYER The data link layer of the AD9154 JESD204B interface accepts the deserialized data from the PHYs and deframes and descrambles them so that data octets are presented to the transport layer to be put into DAC samples. The architecture of the data link layer is shown in Figure 48. It consists of a synchronization FIFO for each lane, a crossbar switch, a deframer, and descrambler. The AD9154 can operate as a single link or dual link, high speed JESD204B serial data interface. When operating in dual link mode, configure both links with the same JESD204B parameters because they share a common device clock and system reference. All eight lanes of the JESD204B interface handle link layer communications such as code group synchronization, frame alignment, and frame synchronization. The AD9154 decodes 8-bit/10-bit control characters, allowing marking of the start and end of the frame and alignment between serial lanes. Each AD9154 serial interface link can issue a synchronization request by setting its SYNCOUT0±/ SYNCOUT1± signal low. The synchronization protocol follows Section 4.9 of the JESD204B standard. When a stream of four consecutive /K/ symbols is received, the AD9154 deactivates the synchronization request by setting the SYNCOUT0±/ SYNCOUT1± signal high at the next internal LMFC rising edge. Then, it waits for the transmitter to issue a lane alignment sequence (ILAS). During the ILAS sequence, all lanes are aligned using the /A/ to /R/ character transition as described in the JESD204B Serial Link Establishment section. Elastic buffers hold early arriving lane data until the alignment character of the latest lane arrives. At this point, the buffers for all lanes are released and all lanes are aligned (see Figure 49). LANE 0 DESERIALIZED AND DESCRAMBLED DATA LANE 7 DESERIALIZED AND DESCRAMBLED DATA LANE 0 DATA CLOCK LANE 7 DATA CLOCK SERDIN0 FIFO SERDIN7 FIFO CROSS BAR SWITCH PCLK DATA LINK LAYER SPI CONTROL SYSREF SYNCOUTx± SYSTEM CLOCK PHASE DETECT LANE0 OCTETS LANE7 OCTETS QUAD BYTE DEFRAMER (QBD) Figure 48. Data Link Layer Block Diagram |
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