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ADT7467ARQZ-R7 Datasheet(PDF) 15 Page - ON Semiconductor |
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ADT7467ARQZ-R7 Datasheet(HTML) 15 Page - ON Semiconductor |
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15 / 77 page ![]() ADT7467 Rev. 3 | Page 15 of 77 | www.onsemi.com ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTER All analog inputs are multiplexed into the on-chip, successive approximation, analog-to-digital converter, which has a resolu- tion of 10 bits. The basic input range is 0 V to 2.25 V, but the input has built-in attenuators to allow measurement of VCCP without any external components. To allow for the tolerance of the supply voltage, the ADC produces an output of 3/4 full scale (decimal 768 or 300 hexadecimal) for the nominal input voltage and, therefore, has adequate headroom to deal with overvoltages. VOLTAGE MEASUREMENT INPUT The ADT7467 has one external voltage measurement channel. It can also measure its own supply voltage, VCC. Pin 14 can measure VCCP. The VCC supply voltage measurement is carried out through the VCC pin (Pin 3). Setting Bit 7 of Configuration Register 1 (0x40) allows a 5 V supply to power the ADT7467 and be measured without overranging the VCC measurement channel. The VCCP input can be used to monitor a chipset supply voltage in computer systems. Input Circuitry The internal structure for the VCCP analog input is shown in Figure 22. The input circuit consists of an input protection diode, an attenuator, and a capacitor to form a first-order low- pass filter that gives the input immunity to high frequency noise. VCCP 17.5kΩ 52.5kΩ 35pF Figure 22. Structure of Analog Inputs Voltage Measurement Registers Register 0x21 VCCP reading = 0x00 default Register 0x22 VCC reading = 0x00 default VCCP Limit Registers Associated with the VCCP and VCC measurement channels is a high and low limit register. Exceeding the programmed high or low limit causes the appropriate status bit to be set. Exceeding either limit can also generate SMBALERT interrupts. Register 0x46 VCCP low limit = 0x00 default Register 0x47 VCCP high limit = 0xFF default Register 0x48 VCC low limit = 0x00 default Register 0x49 VCC high limit = 0xFF default Table 6 shows the input ranges of the analog inputs and output codes of the 10-bit ADC. When the ADC is running, it samples and converts a voltage input in 0.7 ms and averages 16 conversions to reduce noise; a measurement takes nominally 11 ms. ADDITIONAL ADC FUNCTIONS FOR VOLTAGE MEASUREMENTS A number of other functions are available on the ADT7467 to offer the system designer increased flexibility. Turn-Off Averaging For each voltage measurement read from a value register, 16 readings are made internally, the results of which are averaged and then placed into the value register. For instances where faster conversions are needed, setting Bit 4 of Configuration Register 2 (0x73) turns averaging off. This produces a reading that is 16 times faster (0.7 ms), but the reading may be noisier. Bypass Voltage Input Attenuator Setting Bit 5 of Configuration Register 2 (0x73) removes the attenuation circuitry from the VCCP input. This allows the user to directly connect external sensors or to rescale the analog voltage measurement inputs for other applications. The input range of the ADC without the attenuators is 0 V to 2.25 V. Single-Channel ADC Conversion Setting Bit 6 of Configuration Register 2 (0x73) places the ADT7467 into single-channel ADC conversion mode. In this mode, the ADT7467 can be made to read a single voltage channel only. If the internal ADT7467 clock is used, the selected input is read every 0.7 ms. The appropriate ADC channel is selected by writing to Bits <7:5> of the TACH1 minimum high byte register (0x55). Table 5. Programming Single-Channel ADC Mode Bits <7:5>, Register 0x55 Channel Selected 001 VCCP 010 VCC 101 Remote 1 temperature 110 Local temperature 111 Remote 2 temperature Configuration Register 2 (0x73) <4> = 1, averaging off <5> = 1, bypass input attenuators <6> = 1, single-channel conversion mode TACH1 Minimum High Byte (0x55) <7:5> selects ADC channel for single-channel convert mode. |
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