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LT4293 Datasheet(PDF) 16 Page - Analog Devices |
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LT4293 Datasheet(HTML) 16 Page - Analog Devices |
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16 / 44 page ![]() LTC9101-2/LTC9102 16 Rev. 0 For more information www.analog.com APPLICATIONS INFORMATION APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Table 1. PSE Maximum Delivered Power, Per-Port DEVICE PSE STANDARD 802.3at 802.3bt TYPE 1 2 3 4 PD 802.3at 1 13W 13W 13W 13W 2 13W* 25.5W 25.5W 25.5W 802.3bt 3 13W* 25.5W* 51W 51W 4 13W* 25.5W* 51W* 71.3W *Indicates PD allocated less power than requested. The LTC9101-2 further supports 802.3af compliant port operation. In the rare event an 802.3af PD is incompatible with 802.3bt operation, a 15W, No CC mode is supported in the cfg2p4p register. Note that an 802.3at PSE will not pass an 802.3bt PSE compliance test, and an 802.3bt PSE will not pass an 802.3at PSE compliance test. This is by design of the respective standards. 802.3at and 802.3bt devices are designed to be interoperable. Key features of 802.3at and 802.3bt standards are contrasted in Table 2. Table 2. 802.3at Type 1 vs 802.3bt Features FEATURE 802.3at TYPE 1 802.3bt First Class Event Short Long First Mark Event (15W Mode) No Yes Limit Timer No (Uses Cutoff Timer) Yes Connection Check No Yes Active Alternative(s) A 2-Pair: A 4-Pair: A and B Maximum Class Events 1 5 Maximum Available Power Class 3 2-Pair: Class 4 4-Pair: Class 8 Short MPS No Yes Autoclass No Yes PoE BASICS Common Ethernet data connections consist of two or four twisted pairs of copper wire (commonly known as Ethernet cable), transformer-coupled at each end to avoid ground loops. PoE systems take advantage of this coupling arrange- ment by applying voltage between the center-taps of the data transformers to transmit power from the PSE to the PD with- out affecting data transmission. Figure 10 and Figure 11 show high level PoE system schematics. Each LTC9102 power channel is implemented with dedi- cated detection and classification hardware. This allows all ports and channels to detect, classify and power on simultaneously, drastically reducing power on latency across a switch. Other less advanced PSEs are subject to visible delays as PDs, e.g. LED lights, power on a port- by-port basis. VEE and port current measurements are performed simultaneously, enabling coherent and precise per-port power monitoring. 802.3bt 4-PAIR OPERATION The LTC9101-2 includes up to 12 groups of four identical channels. Each group of four channels is referred to as a quad. In the LTC9101-2 architecture, each quad contains register configuration and status for exactly four channels and provides control for two 802.3bt ports, composed of two channels each. To support 802.3bt 4-pair operation, two LTC9102 chan- nels (1,2 and 3,4) are associated with each port. As such it is required that power channels are connected to Alternative A and Alternative B, respectively (see Figure 10). In 4-pair mode the host is responsible for deciding if both power channels will be utilized to power a given PD. Thus 2-pair powering in 4-pair mode can be used to power single-signature Class 0 to 4 PDs. For higher power Class 5 to 8 PDs and for all dual-signature PDs, both power channels must be utilized, also referred to as 4-pair power (see Figure 11). In 4-pair mode the IEEE 802.3bt standard supports deliv- ered power to 71.3W, supporting all existing single-sig- nature PD Classes 0 to 8 and dual-signature PD Classes 1 to 5. 802.3at Type 1 Mode All 802.3bt-compliant PSEs are fully backwards compat- ible with existing 802.3at Type 1 and Type 2 PDs as shown in Table 1. In addition to full compatibility, 802.3bt PSEs extend sup- port for lower standby power, enhanced current limit tim- ing, and dynamic power management to all PD Types (as supported by the PD application). |
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