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LT4293 Datasheet(PDF) 16 Page - Analog Devices

Part # LT4293
Description  12/24-Port IEEE 802.3bt PoE PSE Controller
PDF  44 Pages
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Manufacturer  AD [Analog Devices]
Direct Link  http://www.analog.com
Logo AD - Analog Devices

LT4293 Datasheet(HTML) 16 Page - Analog Devices

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LTC9101-2/LTC9102
16
Rev. 0
For more information www.analog.com
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Table 1. PSE Maximum Delivered Power, Per-Port
DEVICE
PSE
STANDARD
802.3at
802.3bt
TYPE
1
2
3
4
PD
802.3at
1
13W
13W
13W
13W
2
13W*
25.5W
25.5W
25.5W
802.3bt
3
13W*
25.5W*
51W
51W
4
13W*
25.5W*
51W*
71.3W
*Indicates PD allocated less power than requested.
The LTC9101-2 further supports 802.3af compliant port
operation. In the rare event an 802.3af PD is incompatible
with 802.3bt operation, a 15W, No CC mode is supported
in the
cfg2p4p register.
Note that an 802.3at PSE will not pass an 802.3bt PSE
compliance test, and an 802.3bt PSE will not pass an
802.3at PSE compliance test. This is by design of the
respective standards. 802.3at and 802.3bt devices are
designed to be interoperable. Key features of 802.3at and
802.3bt standards are contrasted in Table 2.
Table 2. 802.3at Type 1 vs 802.3bt Features
FEATURE
802.3at TYPE 1
802.3bt
First Class Event
Short
Long
First Mark Event (15W Mode) No
Yes
Limit Timer
No (Uses Cutoff Timer) Yes
Connection Check
No
Yes
Active Alternative(s)
A
2-Pair: A
4-Pair: A and B
Maximum Class Events
1
5
Maximum Available Power
Class 3
2-Pair: Class 4
4-Pair: Class 8
Short MPS
No
Yes
Autoclass
No
Yes
PoE BASICS
Common Ethernet data connections consist of two or four
twisted pairs of copper wire (commonly known as Ethernet
cable), transformer-coupled at each end to avoid ground
loops. PoE systems take advantage of this coupling arrange-
ment by applying voltage between the center-taps of the data
transformers to transmit power from the PSE to the PD with-
out affecting data transmission. Figure 10 and Figure 11 show
high level PoE system schematics.
Each LTC9102 power channel is implemented with dedi-
cated detection and classification hardware. This allows
all ports and channels to detect, classify and power on
simultaneously, drastically reducing power on latency
across a switch. Other less advanced PSEs are subject to
visible delays as PDs, e.g. LED lights, power on a port-
by-port basis.
VEE and port current measurements are performed
simultaneously, enabling coherent and precise per-port
power monitoring.
802.3bt 4-PAIR OPERATION
The LTC9101-2 includes up to 12 groups of four identical
channels. Each group of four channels is referred to as a
quad. In the LTC9101-2 architecture, each quad contains
register configuration and status for exactly four channels
and provides control for two 802.3bt ports, composed of
two channels each.
To support 802.3bt 4-pair operation, two LTC9102 chan-
nels (1,2 and 3,4) are associated with each port. As
such it is required that power channels are connected
to Alternative A and Alternative B, respectively (see
Figure 10). In 4-pair mode the host is responsible for
deciding if both power channels will be utilized to power
a given PD. Thus 2-pair powering in 4-pair mode can
be used to power single-signature Class 0 to 4 PDs. For
higher power Class 5 to 8 PDs and for all dual-signature
PDs, both power channels must be utilized, also referred
to as 4-pair power (see Figure 11).
In 4-pair mode the IEEE 802.3bt standard supports deliv-
ered power to 71.3W, supporting all existing single-sig-
nature PD Classes 0 to 8 and dual-signature PD Classes
1 to 5.
802.3at Type 1 Mode
All 802.3bt-compliant PSEs are fully backwards compat-
ible with existing 802.3at Type 1 and Type 2 PDs as shown
in Table 1.
In addition to full compatibility, 802.3bt PSEs extend sup-
port for lower standby power, enhanced current limit tim-
ing, and dynamic power management to all PD Types (as
supported by the PD application).



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