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LT4293 Datasheet(PDF) 29 Page - Analog Devices

Part # LT4293
Description  12/24-Port IEEE 802.3bt PoE PSE Controller
PDF  44 Pages
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Manufacturer  AD [Analog Devices]
Direct Link  http://www.analog.com
Logo AD - Analog Devices

LT4293 Datasheet(HTML) 29 Page - Analog Devices

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LTC9101-2/LTC9102
29
Rev. 0
For more information www.analog.com
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
consumption for each of the three 25.5W PDs. This result
allows the host to revise the PSE available power budget.
With Autoclass, the total power allocation for Figure 23 is:
3 Ports • 26W (Measured) = 78W
If an additional 13W PD is plugged into the fourth PSE
port, a full 22W is now available and the PD can be suc-
cessfully powered.
Autoclass Negotiation Procedure
A PSE may receive an Autoclass request from the PD by
Physical Layer classification or LLDP (by way of the PSE
host). For Physical Layer requests, the Autoclass negotia-
tion procedure listed below is shown in Figure 24.
3
5
7
1
4
6
8
2
tACS_MAX (87.5ms)
tACS_MIN (75.5ms)
tCLASS_ACS_MIN
tCLASS_PD_MAX (5ms)
tCLASS_MIN
tCLASS_LCE_MAX
tLCE_MIN
tLCE_MAX
VOUTn
VCLASS
VMARK
IOUTn
CLASS_SIG_4
CLASS_SIG_0
t
t
9101-2 F24
Figure 24. Autoclass Negotiation, Voltage and Current
1. PSE begins issuing the long first class event. The PD
class signature is allowed to settle during this time.
2. The PD responds with a class signature corresponding
to its Class. The class signature during this time period
is unrelated to the Autoclass negotiation.
3. The PSE measures the PD class signature during this
time and uses the result for the normal Multi-event
Classification.
4. The PD continues presenting its class signature.
13W PD
25.5W PD
25.5W PD
25.5W PD
100m CABLE
4.5W IR DROP
100m CABLE
4.5W IR DROP
100m CABLE
4.5W IR DROP
100W PSE
9101-2 F22
Figure 22. 100W PoE System with 100m Cables
If an additional 13W PD is plugged into the fourth PSE
port, only 10W is available and the PD cannot be powered.
Figure 23 shows a 100W four port PSE servicing three
25.5W PDs over 10m cables. Such a system requires the
PSE to allocate 25.5W per PD and a further ~0.5W for
each 10m cable’s IR drop.
Without Autoclass, the total power allocation is:
3 ports • (4.5W + 25.5W) = 90W
13W PD
25.5W PD
25.5W PD
25.5W PD
10m CABLE
~0.5W IR DROP
10m CABLE
~0.5W IR DROP
10m CABLE
~0.5W IR DROP
100W PSE
9101-2 F23
Figure 23. 100W PoE System with 10m Cables
If an additional 13W PD is plugged into the fourth PSE
port, only 10W is available and the PD cannot be powered
even though the IR drop is much less than in the prior
example.
Assuming the system in Figure 23 is Autoclass-enabled,
the recovered power budget can be used to power addi-
tional ports. During classification, the PSE observes the
PD’s Autoclass request. After power on is completed, the
PD draws its maximum power while the PSE performs
an Autoclass measurement, as specified by 802.3bt. The
PSE in Figure 23 will measure and report 26W of power



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