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C167CS Datasheet(PDF) 28 Page - Infineon Technologies AG |
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C167CS Datasheet(HTML) 28 Page - Infineon Technologies AG |
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28 / 517 page ![]() C167CS Derivatives Architectural Overview User’s Manual 2-11 V2.0, 2000-07 2.3 The On-Chip Peripheral Blocks The C166 Family clearly separates peripherals from the core. This structure permits the maximum number of operations to be performed in parallel and allows peripherals to be added or deleted from family members without modifications to the core. Each functional block processes data independently and communicates information over common buses. Peripherals are controlled by data written to the respective Special Function Registers (SFRs). These SFRs are located either within the standard SFR area (00’FE00H … 00’FFFFH) or within the extended ESFR area (00’F000H … 00’F1FFH). These built in peripherals either allow the CPU to interface with the external world, or provide functions on-chip that otherwise were to be added externally in the respective system. The C167CS generic peripherals are: • Two General Purpose Timer Blocks (GPT1 and GPT2) • Two Serial Interfaces (ASC0 and SSC) • A Watchdog Timer • Two 16-channel Capture/Compare units (CAPCOM1 and CAPCOM2) • A 4-channel Pulse Width Modulation unit • A 10-bit Analog/Digital Converter • A Real Time Clock • Nine IO ports with a total of 111 IO lines Each peripheral also contains a set of Special Function Registers (SFRs), which control the functionality of the peripheral and temporarily store intermediate data results. Each peripheral has an associated set of status flags. Individually selected clock signals are generated for each peripheral from binary multiples of the CPU clock. Peripheral Interfaces The on-chip peripherals generally have two different types of interfaces, an interface to the CPU and an interface to external hardware. Communication between CPU and peripherals is performed through Special Function Registers (SFRs) and interrupts. The SFRs serve as control/status and data registers for the peripherals. Interrupt requests are generated by the peripherals based on specific events which occur during their operation (e.g. operation complete, error, etc.). For interfacing with external hardware, specific pins of the parallel ports are used, when an input or output function has been selected for a peripheral. During this time, the port pins are controlled by the peripheral (when used as outputs) or by the external hardware which controls the peripheral (when used as inputs). This is called the ‘alternate (input or output) function’ of a port pin, in contrast to its function as a general purpose IO pin. |
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