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R261 Datasheet(PDF) 19 Page - ON Semiconductor

Part # R261
Description  Advanced Noise Reduction Solution for Voice Capture Devices
PDF  28 Pages
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Manufacturer  ONSEMI [ON Semiconductor]
Direct Link  http://www.onsemi.com
Logo ONSEMI - ON Semiconductor

R261 Datasheet(HTML) 19 Page - ON Semiconductor

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BelaSigna R261
http://onsemi.com
19
configured for bypass or gain values of 12 to 30 dB in 3 dB
steps. The filters can be configured as well; the DC removal
high−pass filter can be bypassed, or set to a cut−off
frequency of 5 Hz, 10 Hz or 20 Hz (default). The low−pass
filter can be either enabled with a 20 kHz cut−off frequency
(default), or bypassed. The lineout selection allows the
preamplifier outputs to be routed back out via the auxiliary
audio input pins. Note that the AI1/LOUT1 pin is not
available on the WLCSP−26 package option.
Two oversampled 16−bit sigma−delta analog−to−digital
converters then convert the analog signals into the digital
domain. The ADCs are running at a sampling rate of 16 kHz
in both Bypass and Active mode. The sampling rate can
potentially be changed using the I2C interface. Changing the
sampling rate in Active mode will cause the noise
cancellation algorithm to stop operating properly, so this
should not be done; however, the sampling rate in Bypass
mode could potentially be changed to other values. Contact
your local technical support for more information.
Input signal amplitudes can also be adjusted in the digital
domain; digital gain for both converted signals can be
adjusted by using I2C commands.
The ROM−based application pre−configures all these
parameters in the input stage such that the algorithm
operates properly. These parameters can be changed using
the I2C interface, but extreme care should be taken when
doing so, as this could alter the performance of the
algorithm.
The AI3 pin is multiplexed with the microphone power
supply. The default mode for the microphone bias is to be
used as a 2 V power supply. Consequently, any application
that plans to use the AI3 input pin or the LOUT0
functionality has to change the VMIC settings to
high-impedance mode, such as the pin can be properly used
as an analog input or a line-out.
Figure 9. Input Stage
ADC0
To IOP
ADC1
Line
out
Decimation
Filter
MIC0
AI1/LOUT1
Line
out
To IOP
Digital
Analog
Input Stage
Channel 0
M
U
X
MIC2
AI3/VMIC/LOUT0
M
U
X
Input Stage
Channel 1
Decimation
Filter
PA0
LPF0
PA1
LPF1
Output Stage
At all times, the application will produce two output
channels. The content of each channel is determined by the
state of the algorithm enable/disable bit, as explained in the
Algorithm Control section. When the algorithm is enabled,
Channel 0 will contain the processed signal and Channel 1
will contain the un−processed signal. Toggling the
algorithm bit will swap these two channels. These two
output channels will then be transmitted to the output stage
hardware block.
Independently from the actual output stage that was
selected, the amplitude of both the processed and the
non−processed channels can be controlled by I2C
commands. A first parameter determines the number of
output shifts (6 dB attenuation or amplification, depending
on the sign) that will be applied to the channels. A second
parameter is a finer mechanism that allows applying a
fractional, broadband gain on the channels. With these two
mechanisms, applied in the digital domain by the application
processor, a great level of flexibility is provided to match the
output level requirements of the target application,
independently for the two output channels. The ROM−based
application has initialized these parameters for proper
operation of the algorithm and correct output levels, so
extreme care should be taken when modifying these
parameters.
The BelaSigna R261 output stage is shown in Figure 10.
The output stage processes the two channels although,
depending on the configuration, one or both of the output
signals are available on the output pins. There are four
options for audio outputs from BelaSigna R261 – a digital
microphone (DMIC) interface, a low−impedance output
driver, a stereo single−ended analog output or a mono
differential analog output. All outputs are generated from a
sigma−delta modulator which produces a pulse density
modulated (PDM) output signal and then provides it to the
appropriate output system, based on the system
configuration.



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