MPC5673K datasheet(82/147 Pages) NXP

82 / 147 page

MPC5675K Microcontroller Data Sheet, Rev. 8.1

Electrical characteristics

NXP Semiconductors

•

A first and quick charge transfer from the internal capacitance CP1 and CP2 to the sampling capacitance CS occurs (CS

is supposed initially completely discharged): considering a worst case (since the time constant in reality would be

faster) in which CP2 is reported in parallel to CP1 (call CP = CP1 + CP2), the two capacitances CP and CS are in series,

and the time constant is:

Eqn. 5

Equation 5 can again be simplified considering only CS as an additional worst condition. In reality, the transient is

faster, but the A/D converter circuitry has been designed to be robust also in the very worst case: the sampling time TS

is always much longer than the internal time constant:

Eqn. 6

The charge of CP1 and CP2 is redistributed also on CS, determining a new value of the voltage VA1 on the capacitance

according to Equation 7:

Eqn. 7

•

A second charge transfer involves also CF (that is typically bigger than the on-chip capacitance) through the resistance

RL: again considering the worst case in which CP2 and CS were in parallel to CP1 (since the time constant in reality

would be faster), the time constant is:

Eqn. 8

In this case, the time constant depends on the external circuit: in particular imposing that the transient is completed

well before the end of sampling time TS, a constraints on RL sizing is obtained:

Eqn. 9

Of course, RL shall be sized also according to the current limitation constraints, in combination with RS (source

impedance) and RF (filter resistance). Being CF definitively bigger than CP1, CP2 and CS, then the final voltage VA2

(at the end of the charge transfer transient) will be much higher than VA1. Equation 10 must be respected (charge

balance assuming now CS already charged at VA1):

Eqn. 10

The two transients above are not influenced by the voltage source that, due to the presence of the RFCF filter, is not able to

provide the extra charge to compensate the voltage drop on CS with respect to the ideal source VA; the time constant RFCF of

the filter is very high with respect to the sampling time (TS). The filter is typically designed to act as anti-aliasing.

τ1 RSW RAD

()

CP CS

•

CP CS

---------------------

•

τ1 RSW RAD

()

CS TS

•

VA1 CS CP1 CP2

()

•

VA CP1 CP2

()

•

τ2 RL

CS CP1 CP2

()

•

τ2

•

10 RL CS CP1 CP2

()

•

=TS

VA2 CS CP1 CP2 CF

+++

()

•

VA CF

•

VA1

+CP1 CP2

+CS

()

•

MPC5673K Datasheet(PDF) 82 Page - NXP Semiconductors

MPC5673K Datasheet(HTML) 82 Page - NXP Semiconductors

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