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PC87303 Datasheet(PDF) 68 Page - National Semiconductor (TI) |
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PC87303 Datasheet(HTML) 68 Page - National Semiconductor (TI) |
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68 / 114 page ![]() 60 Serial Ports (Continued) TABLE 6-3 PC87303 UART Reset Configuration Register or Signal Reset Control Reset State Interrupt Enable Master Reset (MR) 0000 0000 (Note 1) Interrupt Identification Master Reset 0000 0001 FIFO Control Master Reset 0000 0000 Line Control Master Reset 0000 0000 MODEM Control Master Reset 000 0 0000 Line Status Master Reset 0110 0000 MODEM Status Master Reset XXXX 0000 (Note 2) SOUT Master Reset High INTR (RCVR Errs) Read LSRMR LowTRI-STATE INTR (RCVR Data Ready) Read RBRMR LowTRI-STATE INTR (THRE) Read IIRWrite THRMR LowLowTRI-STATE INTR (Modem Status Changes) Read MSRMR LowTRI-STATE Interrupt Enable Bit Master Reset Low RTS Master Reset High DTR Master Reset High RCVR FIFO MR or (FCR1e1 and FCR0e1) or Change in FCR0 All Bits Low XMIT FIFO MR or (FCR2e1 and FCR0e1) or Change in FCR0 All Bits Low Note 1 Boldface bits are permanently low Note 2 Bits 7–4 are driven by the input signals 63 PROGRAMMABLE BAUD RATE GENERATOR The PC87303 contains two independently programmable Baud rate Generators The 24 MHz crystal oscillator fre- quency input is divided by 13 resulting in a frequency of 18462 MHz This is sent to each Baud rate Generator and divided by the divisor of the associated UART The output frequency of the Baud rate Generator (BOUT12) is 16c the baud rate divisor e (frequency input) (baud rate c 16) The output of each Baud rate Generator drives the transmit- ter and receiver sections of the associated serial channel Two 8-bit latches per channel store the divisor in a 16-bit binary format These Divisor Latches must be loaded during initialization to ensure proper operation of the Baud rate Generator Upon loading either of the Divisor Latches a 16-bit Baud Counter is loaded Table 6-4 provides decimal divisors to use with crystal frequencies of 24 MHz The os- cillator input to the chip should always be 24 MHz to ensure that the Floppy Disk Controller timing is accurate and that the UART divisors are compatible with existing software Using a divisor of zero is not recommended TABLE 6-4 PC87303 UART Divisors Baud Rates and Clock Frequencies 24 MHz Input Divided to 18462 MHz Baud Rate Decimal Divisor Percent for 16x Clock Error (Note) 50 2304 01 75 1536 110 1047 1345 857 04 150 768 300 384 600 192 1200 96 1800 64 2000 58 05 2400 48 3600 32 4800 24 7200 16 9600 12 19200 6 38400 3 57600 2 115200 1 Note The percent error for all baud rates except where indicated otherwise is 02% 68 |
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