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AD6674 Datasheet(PDF) 48 Page - Analog Devices

Part # AD6674
Description  385 MHz BW IF Diversity Receiver
PDF  97 Pages
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Manufacturer  AD [Analog Devices]
Direct Link  http://www.analog.com
Logo AD - Analog Devices

AD6674 Datasheet(HTML) 48 Page - Analog Devices

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Data Sheet
AD6674
Rev. C | Page 47 of 96
FREQUENCY TRANSLATION
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Frequency translation is accomplished by using a 12-bit
complex NCO with a digital quadrature mixer. This stage
translates either a real or complex input signal from an IF to a
baseband complex digital output (carrier frequency = 0 Hz).
The frequency translation stage of each DDC can be controlled
individually and supports four different IF modes using Bits[5:4]
of the DDC control registers (Register 0x310, Register 0x330,
Register 0x350, and Register 0x370). These IF modes are
Variable IF mode
0 Hz IF or zero IF (ZIF) mode
fS/4 Hz IF mode
Test mode
Variable IF Mode
NCO and mixers are enabled. NCO output frequency can be
used to digitally tune the IF frequency.
0 Hz IF (ZIF) Mode
The mixers are bypassed, and the NCO is disabled.
fS/4 Hz IF Mode
The mixers and the NCO are enabled in special downmixing by
fS/4 mode to save power.
Test Mode
Input samples are forced to 0.999 to positive full scale. The
NCO is enabled. This test mode allows the NCOs to directly
drive the decimation filters.
Figure 104 and Figure 105 show examples of the frequency
translation stage for both real and complex inputs.
BANDWIDTH OF
INTEREST
BANDWIDTH OF
INTEREST IMAGE
NCO FREQUENCY TUNING WORD (FTW) SELECTION
12-BIT NCO FTW = MIXING FREQUENCY/ADC SAMPLE RATE × 4096
ADC + DIGITAL MIXER + NCO
REAL INPUT—SAMPLED AT
fS
DC
–
fS/2
–
fS/3
–
fS/4
–
fS/8
fS/16
fS/8
fS/4
fS/3
fS/2
–
fS/16
–
fS/32
fS/32
DC
–
fS/32
fS/32
DC
–
fS/32
fS/32
cos(wt)
0°
90°
I
Q
ADC
SAMPLING
AT
fS
REAL
REAL
–sin(wt)
12-BIT
NCO
POSITIVE FTW VALUES
NEGATIVE FTW VALUES
COMPLEX
–6dB LOSS DUE TO
NCO + MIXER
12-BIT NCO FTW =
ROUND ((
fS/3)/fS × 4096) = +1365 (0x555)
12-BIT NCO FTW =
ROUND ((
fS/3)/fS × 4096) = –1365 (0xAAB)
Figure 104. DDC NCO Frequency Tuning Word Selection—Real Inputs



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