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AD9530 Datasheet(PDF) 21 Page - Analog Devices |
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AD9530 Datasheet(HTML) 21 Page - Analog Devices |
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21 / 41 page ![]() Data Sheet AD9530 Rev. 0 | Page 21 of 41 CML Output Drivers The AD9530 has four CML output drivers that are operable up to 2.7 GHz. Each output driver must be externally terminated as shown in the Input/Output Termination Recommendations section. The output voltage swing, internal termination, and power-down of each CML driver are configurable by writing to the appropriate registers. An initial calibration of the internal termination and voltage swing is performed after a POR event. This calibration requires that OUT1 is terminated, regardless of whether the driver is needed in a specific design. A functional diagram of the output driver is shown in Figure 18. VDD VDD 50Ω 50Ω MN2 18mA TO 24mA 18mA TO 24mA MN3 MN0 MN1 Figure 18. CML Output Simplified Equivalent Circuit The CML differential voltage (VOD) is selectable from 0.8 V to 1.1 V via Bits[5:4] of Register 0x015, Register 0x017, Register 0x019, and Register 0x01B. The AD9530 has optional internal termination for cases where transmission line impedance mismatch between the CML output and the receiver causes increased reflections at high output frequencies. These terminations improve impedance match traces at high frequency at the expense of drawing twice as much current as the default operating condition. For Register 0x015 (for OUT1), Register 0x017 (for OUT2), Register 0x019 (for OUT3), and Register 0x01B (for OUT4), setting the OUTx_TERM_EN (Bit 3) = 1 enables the on-chip termination and is configurable for each driver. Each CML output can be enabled as needed by altering the appropriate OUTx_ENABLE bit. RESET MODES The AD9530 has a POR and several other ways to apply a reset condition to the chip. Power-On Reset (POR) During chip power-up, a POR pulse is issued when VDD reaches ~2 V and restores the chip to the default on-chip setting. At this point, a 2 sec counter is started to allow all the user device settings to load and the RTWO to stabilize. After the 2 sec counter finishes, the user can issue a VCO calibration and outputs begin toggling ~500 ns later. 2 sec Wait Timer The 2 sec wait timer ensures that all internal supplies are stable before allowing the user to issue a VCO calibration. This timer only starts after a POR. The user may program all the necessary registers during this time, including the VCO calibration bit. After the timer times out and a reference input is applied, the calibration issues, allowing the PLL to lock and the outputs to toggle. The maximum internal wait time is shown in Table 5. Hardware Reset via the RESET Pin Driving the RESET pin to a Logic 0 and then back to a Logic 1 restores the chip to the on-chip default register settings. Soft Reset via the Serial Port The serial port control register allows a soft reset by setting Register 0x000, Bit 7 and Bit 1. When these bits are set, the chip restores to the on-chip default settings, except for Register 0x000 and Register 0x001. Register 0x000 and Register 0x001 retain the values prior to reset, except for the self clearing bits. However, the self clearing operation does not complete until an additional serial port SCLK cycle occurs; the AD9530 is held in reset until this additional SCLK cycle. Individual Divider Reset via the Serial Port Every divider in the AD9530 has the ability to reset individually by using the appropriate reset bit. This reset does not clear the value written in the specific divider register but restarts the divider count to 0, which results in a phase adjustment. See the associated divider section or the register map for the location of these bits. POWER-DOWN MODES Sleep Mode via the Serial Port Place the AD9530 in sleep mode by writing Register 0x002, Bits[1:0] = 11. This mode powers down the following blocks: • All OUTx drivers • All REFx inputs • All Mx dividers • RTWO power set to minimum • CP current set to minimum • PFD • Loop filter op amp Individual Clock Input and Output Power-Down Power down any of the reference inputs or clock distribution outputs by individually writing to the appropriate registers. The register map details the individual power-down settings for each input and output. |
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