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MCP3565R Datasheet(PDF) 31 Page - Microchip Technology |
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MCP3565R Datasheet(HTML) 31 Page - Microchip Technology |
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31 / 108 page ![]() 2020-2021 Microchip Technology Inc. DS20006401C-page 31 MCP3565R 4.0 TERMINOLOGY AND FORMULAS This section defines the terms and formulas used throughout this document. The following terms are defined: • MCLK – Master Clock • AMCLK – Analog Master Clock • DMCLK – Digital Master Clock • DRCLK – Data Rate Clock • OSR – Oversampling Ratio • Offset Error • Gain Error • Integral Nonlinearity Error (INL) • Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) • Signal-to-Noise and Distortion Ratio (SINAD) • Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) • Spurious-Free Dynamic Range (SFDR) • MCP3565R Delta-Sigma Architecture • Power Supply Rejection Ratio (PSRR) • Common-Mode Rejection Ratio (CMRR) • Digital Pins Output Current Consumption FIGURE 4-1: System Clock Details. 4.1 MCLK – Master Clock This is the master clock frequency used for clocking the Delta-Sigma ADC and the timer for the Scan mode. It can be externally generated (in which case, SCK is the input pin for this clock) or internally generated by the internal oscillator (in which case, it can also be clocked out on the SCK pin). 4.2 AMCLK – Analog Master Clock This is the clock frequency that is present on the analog portion of the device after prescaling has occurred via the PRE[1:0] bits. EQUATION 4-1: ANALOG MASTER CLOCK 4.3 DMCLK – Digital Master Clock This is the clock frequency that is present on the digital portion of the device. This is also the sampling frequency or the rate at which the modulator outputs are refreshed. Each period of this clock corresponds to one sample and one modulator output. See Equation 4-2. EQUATION 4-2: DIGITAL MASTER CLOCK 4.4 DRCLK – Data Rate Clock This is the output data rate in Continuous mode or the rate at which the ADC outputs new data. This data rate depends on the OSR and the prescaler as shown in Equation 4-3. EQUATION 4-3: DATA RATE Since this is the output data rate and since the decimation filter is a sinc (or notch) filter, there is a notch in the filter transfer function at each integer multiple of this rate. SCK Pad 1/OSR Internal Oscillator MCLK Multiplexer OUT 1 0 1/PRESCALE 1/4 AMCLK DMCLK DRCLK Clock Divider Clock Divider Clock Divider OSR[3:0] PRE[1:0] CLK_SEL[1] AMCLKOUT CLK_SEL[1] = 0 CLK_SEL[1:0] = 11 AMCLK MCLK Prescale ----------------------- = DMCLK AMCLK 4 --------------------- MCLK 4 Prescale -------------------------------- = = DRCLK DMCLK OSR ---------------------- AMCLK 4 OSR --------------------- MCLK 4 OSR Prescale --------------------------------------------------- = = = |
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