AM8530 datasheet(73/194 Pages) AMD

73 / 194 page

Data Communication Modes Functional Description

AMD

4–21

status bit may be able to provide the indication that an abort pattern was received, since

an abort condition places the receiver in Hunt mode.

4.7.1.6

Residue Bits

Since the information field of an SDLC/HDLC frame can contain any number of bits and

not necessarily an integral number of 8-bit characters, the end of data is determined by

counting back 16 bits from the closing flag of a frame. The SCC provides three Residue

bits that can be used to indicate the boundary between the data and CRC characters in

the last few bytes read from the Receive Data FIFO. The meaning of these Residue bits

with each character length option is shown in Table 4–3. In this table “previous byte” re-

fers to the character received prior to the end of frame flag being detected.

The Residue Code bits are not loaded through the top of the Receive Error FIFO. They

change in RR1 when the last character of the frame is loaded into the Receive Data

FIFO. If there are any characters already in the Data FIFO, the Residue Code will not be

valid until the EOF status bit is set in RR1.

4.7.2

SDLC Mode CRC Polynomial Selection

CRC error checking is done with a 16-bit CRC character inserted between the end of the

data field and the end of frame flag. In Synchronous modes, a control character is usually

used to signify when an end of message has been received (i.e., ETX, EOT, etc.). This

control character comes before the CRC characters; so on reception, the CRC calculation

can be stopped and the transmitted CRC characters are compared with the CRC charac-

ters generated by the receiver. This cannot be done in SDLC mode, since the end of

frame flag is after the CRC characters. In order to use the same core hardware configura-

tion already used in Synchronous modes, SDLC mode requires that the transmit CRC

generator be preset to all ‘1’s, and the complement of the CRC result be transmitted. On

reception, the receive CRC generator must also be preset to all ‘1’s and, when the end of

frame flag is detected, the result is checked against the bit pattern ‘0001110100001111’

to ascertain frame integrity. This is consistent with other bit-oriented protocols, such as

HDLC and ADCCP.

Table 4–3. Residue Codes

8B/C 7B/C 6B/C 5B/C

0000

310

8857

0000

420

8863

0000

531

8874

0000

642

8885

0000

753

8886

000–

064

–

888–

00––

10–

–

87––

0–––

2––

–

8–––

Residue

code

Data Bits in Previous

Byte

Data Bits in Second

Byte

Data Bits in Third

Byte

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