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Z80 Datasheet(PDF) 208 Page - Zilog, Inc. |
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Z80 Datasheet(HTML) 208 Page - Zilog, Inc. |
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208 / 330 page ![]() <%27 2GTKRJGTCNU 7UGT /CPWCN UM008101-0601 Parallel Input/Output In addition to the automatic power-on reset, the PIO can be reset by applying an M1 signal without the presence of a RD or IORQ signal. If no RD or IORQ is detected during M1, the PIO enters the reset state immedi- ately after the M1 signal goes inactive. This reset allows a single external gate to generate a reset without a power-down sequence. The 40-pin pack- aging requires this routine. When the PIO enters the internal reset state, it is held there until the PIO receives a control word from the CPU. Loading The Interrupt Vector The PIO is designed to operate with the Z80 CPU using the Mode 2 inter- rupt response. This mode requires that an interrupt vector be supplied by the interrupting device. This vector is used by the CPU to form the address for the interrupt service routine of that port. This vector is placed on the Z80 data bus during an interrupt acknowledge cycle by the highest priority device requesting service at that time. (Refer to the Z80 CPU User’s Manual Section for details on how an interrupt is serviced by the CPU). The interrupt vector is loaded to the PIO by writing a control word to the appropriate PIO port using the following format: D0 functions as a flag bit, which when Low, loads V7 through V1 to the vector register. At interrupt acknowledge, the vector of the interrupting port appears on the Z80 data bus exactly as illustrated in the diagram above. Signifies this Control Word is an Interrupt Vector V7 V6 V5 V4 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D0 D2 D1 V3 V2 V1 0 |
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