MCP19124 datasheet(186/236 Pages) MICROCHIP

186 / 236 page

MCP19124/5

DS20005619A-page 186

 2016 Microchip Technology Inc.

28.5.10

SLEEP OPERATION

While in Sleep mode, the I2C slave module can receive

addresses or data and, when an address match or

complete byte transfer occurs, wake the processor

from Sleep (if the MSSP interrupt is enabled).

28.5.11

EFFECTS OF A RESET

A Reset disables the MSSP module and terminates the

current transfer.

28.5.12

MULTI-MASTER MODE

In Multi-Master mode, the interrupt generation on the

detection of the Start and Stop conditions allows the

determination of when the bus is free. The Stop (P) and

Start (S) bits are cleared from a Reset or when the

MSSPx module is disabled. Control of the I2C bus may

be taken when the P bit in the SSPSTAT register is set

or the bus is idle, with both the S and P bits clear. When

the bus is busy, enabling the SSP interrupt will

generate the interrupt when the Stop condition occurs.

In multi-master operation, the SDA line must be

monitored for arbitration to see if the signal level is the

expected output level. This check is performed by

hardware with the result placed in the BCLIF bit.

The states where arbitration can be lost are:

• Address Transfer

• Data Transfer

• A Start Condition

• A Repeated Start Condition

• An Acknowledge Condition

28.5.13

MULTI -MASTER COMMUNICATION,

BUS COLLISION AND BUS

ARBITRATION

Multi-Master mode support is achieved by bus

arbitration. When the master outputs address/data bits

onto the SDA pin, arbitration takes place when the

master outputs a ‘1’ on SDA by letting SDA float high,

and another master asserts a ‘0’. When the SCL pin

floats high, data should be stable. If the expected data

on SDA is a ‘1’ and the data sampled on the SDA pin is

‘0’, a bus collision has taken place. The master will set

the Bus Collision Interrupt Flag (BCLIF) and reset the

I2C port to its Idle state (Figure 28-24).

If a transmit was in progress when the bus collision

occurred, the transmission is halted, the BF flag is

cleared, the SDA and SCL lines are deasserted and the

SSPBUF can be written to. When the user services the

bus collision Interrupt Service Routine and if the I2C

bus is free, the user can resume communication by

asserting a Start condition.

If a Start, Repeated Start, Stop or Acknowledge

condition was in progress when the bus collision

occurred, the condition is aborted, the SDA and SCL

lines are deasserted and the respective control bits in

the SSPCON2 register are cleared. When the user

services the bus collision Interrupt Service Routine and

if the I2C bus is free, the user can resume

communication by asserting a Start condition.

The master will continue to monitor the SDA and SCL

pins. If a Stop condition occurs, the SSPIF bit will be set.

A write to the SSPBUF will start the transmission of

data at the first data bit, regardless of where the

transmitter left off when the bus collision occurred.

In Multi-Master mode, the interrupt generation on the

detection of Start and Stop conditions allows the

determination of when the bus is free. Control of the I2C

bus can be taken when the P bit is set in the SSPSTAT

cleared.

FIGURE 28-24:

BUS COLLISION TIMING FOR TRANSMIT AND ACKNOWLEDGE

SDA

SCL

BCLIF

Data changes

while SCL = 0

SDA line pulled low

by another source

SDA released

by master

Sample SDA. While SCL is high,

data does not match what is driven

by the master.

Bus collision has occurred.

Set Bus Collision

Interrupt (BCLIF)

MCP19124 Datasheet(PDF) 186 Page - Microchip Technology

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