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SM8521 Datasheet(PDF) 8 Page - Sharp Corporation |
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SM8521 Datasheet(HTML) 8 Page - Sharp Corporation |
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8 / 56 page ![]() - 8 - SM8521 SM85CPU The SM85CPU is an 8-bit CPU with an unique architecture, developed by SHARP, and the following features. General purpose register architectures • There are eight 8-bit general purpose registers (also serve as four 16-bit general purpose registers) and four 16-bit general purpose registers serve as accumulator, index register, or the pointer registers. General purpose register allocated at RAM • The general purpose registers access the RAM location by the register pointer RP. So pushing the register during an interrupt and passing parameter to subroutine can be executed in High speed. Refined instruction set • The instruction set contains total 67 members : 8 load instructions, 19 arithmetic instructions, 7 logic instructions, 9 program control (branch) instruction, 8 bit manipulation instructions, 8 rotate & shift instructions and 9 CPU control instructions. • There are powerful bit manipulation instructions includes plural bits transfer, logical operation between bits, and the bit test and jump instructions that incorporates a test and condition branch in the same instruction. (Refer to Table 1) • There are data transfer, arithmetic and conditional branch instructions for 16-bit. It can rapidly process the word-sized and long jump. • There are 8-bit x 8-bit →16-bit multiplication and 16-bit x 16-bit →16-bit remaining 8-bit division instructions. (Unsigned arithmetic) 23 address modes • The rich address modes provides optimal access to ROM, RAM and the register files. Illegal instruction detecting function • When an error code is detected, a non-maskable interrupt (NMI) will be generated. Standby function • There are two standby modes, HALT and STOP mode, and the mode can be changed by HALT instruction or STOP instruction respectively. Table 1 Instruction summary TYPE INSTRUCTION NUMBER Load instruction CLR, MOV, MOVM, MOVW, POP, POPW, PUSH, PUSHW 8 Arithmetic instruction ADC, ADCW, ADD, ADDW, CMP, CMPW, DA, DEC, DECW, DIV, EXTS, INC, INCW, MULT, NEG, SBC, SBCW, SUB, SUBW 19 Logic instruction AND, ANDW, COM, OR, ORW, XOR, XORW 7 Program control instruction BBC, BBS, BR, CALL, CALS, DBNZ, IRET, JMP, RET 9 Bit manipulation instruction BAND, BCLR, BCMP, BMOV, BOR, BTST, BSET, BXOR 8 Rotate & shift instruction RL, RLC, RR, RRC, SLL, SRA, SRL, SWAP 8 CPU control instruction COMC, CLRC, DI, EI, HALT, NOP, SETC, STOP 8 Total 67 |
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