SH7201 datasheet(105/1196 Pages) RENESAS

105 / 1196 page

Section 4 Clock Pulse Generator (CPG)

Rev. 2.00 Sep. 07, 2007 Page 77 of 1164

REJ09B0321-0200

4.3

Clock Operating Modes

Table 4.2 shows the relationship between the combinations of the mode control pins (MD_CLK1

and MD_CLK0) and the clock operating modes. Table 4.2 shows the usable frequency ranges in

the clock operating modes.

Table 4.2

Clock Operating Modes

Pin Values

Clock I/O

Mode MD_CLK1

MD_CLK0

Source

Output

PLL Circuit 2

On/Off

PLL Circuit 1

On/Off

CKIO Frequency

EXTAL or

crystal resonator

CKIO

ON (

×4)

ON (

×1, 2, 3, 4) (EXTAL or crystal

resonator)

×4

EXTAL or

crystal resonator

CKIO

ON (

×2)

ON (

×1, 2, 3, 4,

6, 8)

(EXTAL or crystal

resonator)

×2

CKIO



OFF

ON (

×1, 2, 3, 4,

6, 8)

(CKIO)

• Mode 0

The frequency of the signal received from the EXTAL pin or crystal resonator is quadrupled

by the PLL circuit 2 before it is supplied to the LSI as the clock signal. This enables to use the

external clock of lower frequency. Either a crystal resonator with a frequency in the range from

10 to 15 MHz or an external signal in the same frequency range input on the EXTAL pin may

be used. The frequency range of CKIO is from 40 to 60 MHz.

• Mode 2

The frequency of the signal received from the EXTAL pin or crystal resonator is doubled by

the PLL circuit 2 before it is supplied to the LSI as the clock signal. This enables to use the

external clock of lower frequency. An external signal with a frequency in the range from 10 to

30 MHz or a crystal resonator with 10 to 20 MHz may be used. The frequency range of CKIO

is from 20 to 60 MHz.

• Mode 3

In mode 3, the CKIO pin functions as an input pin and draws an external clock signal. The

PLL circuit 1 shapes its waveform and the setting of the frequency control register multiplies

its frequency before the clock enters the LSI. Frequency between 20 to 60 MHz can be input to

the CKIO pin. For reduced current and hence power consumption, pull up the EXTAL pin and

open the XTAL pin when the LSI is used in mode 3.

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