HD64F36022 datasheet(242/384 Pages) RENESAS

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Section 13 Serial Communication Interface 3 (SCI3)

Rev. 4.00 Sep. 23, 2005 Page 216 of 354

REJ09B0025-0400

13.8.4

Receive Data Sampling Timing and Reception Margin in Asynchronous Mode

In asynchronous mode, the SCI3 operates on a basic clock with a frequency of 16 times the

transfer rate. In reception, the SCI3 samples the falling edge of the start bit using the basic clock,

and performs internal synchronization. Receive data is latched internally at the rising edge of the

8th pulse of the basic clock as shown in figure 13.19. Thus, the reception margin in asynchronous

mode is given by formula (1) below.

M = (0.5 –

) –

– (L – 0.5) F

× 100(%)













D – 0.5

... Formula (1)

[Legend\

N: Ratio of bit rate to clock (N = 16)

D: Clock duty (D = 0.5 to 1.0)

L: Frame length (L = 9 to 12)

F: Absolute value of clock rate deviation

Assuming values of F (absolute value of clock rate deviation) = 0 and D (clock duty) = 0.5 in

formula (1), the reception margin can be given by the formula.

M = {0.5 – 1/(2

× 16)} × 100 [%] = 46.875%

However, this is only the computed value, and a margin of 20% to 30% should be allowed for in

system design.

Internal basic

clock

16 clocks

8 clocks

Receive data

(RxD)

Synchronization

sampling timing

Start bit

Data sampling

timing

15 0

Figure 13.19 Receive Data Sampling Timing in Asynchronous Mode

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