HD64F36022 datasheet(259/384 Pages) RENESAS

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Section 15 Power-On Reset and Low-Voltage Detection Circuits (Optional)

Rev. 4.00 Sep. 23, 2005 Page 233 of 354

REJ09B0025-0400

15.3

Operation

15.3.1

Power-On Reset Circuit

Figure 15.2 shows the timing of the operation of the power-on reset circuit. As the power-supply

voltage rises, the capacitor which is externally connected to the

RES pin is gradually charged via

the on-chip pull-up resistor (typ. 150 k

Ω). Since the state of the RES pin is transmitted within the

chip, the prescaler S and the entire chip are in their reset states. When the level on the

RES pin

reaches the specified value, the prescaler S is released from its reset state and it starts counting.

The OVF signal is generated to release the internal reset signal after the prescaler S has counted

131,072 clock (

φ) cycles. The noise cancellation circuit of approximately 100 ns is incorporated to

prevent the incorrect operation of the chip by noise on the

RES pin.

To achieve stable operation of this LSI, the power supply needs to rise to its full level and settles

within the specified time. The maximum time required for the power supply to rise and settle after

power has been supplied (t

PWON) is determined by the oscillation frequency (fOSC) and capacitance

which is connected to

RES pin (CRES). If t

PWON means the time required to reach 90 % of power

supply voltage, the power supply circuit should be designed to satisfy the following formula.

PWON (ms) ≤ 90 × CRES (µF) + 162/fOSC (MHz)

PWON ≤ 3000 ms, CRES ≥ 0.22 µF, and fOSC = 10 in 2-MHz to 10-MHz operation)

Note that the power supply voltage (Vcc) must fall below Vpor = 100 mV and rise after charge on

the

RES pin is removed. To remove charge on the RES pin, it is recommended that the diode

should be placed near Vcc. If the power supply voltage (Vcc) rises from the point above Vpor, a

power-on reset may not occur.

RES

Vcc

PSS-reset

signal

Internal reset

signal

Vss

OVF

131,072 cycles

PSS counter starts

Reset released

PWON

Vpor

Figure 15.2 Operational Timing of Power-On Reset Circuit

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