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ADPD1081 Datasheet(PDF) 31 Page - Analog Devices |
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ADPD1081 Datasheet(HTML) 31 Page - Analog Devices |
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31 / 74 page ![]() Data Sheet ADPD1080/ADPD1081 Rev. C | Page 31 of 74 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION TYPICAL CONNECTION DIAGRAM Figure 36 shows a typical circuit used for wrist-based heart rate measurement with the ADPD1080 WLCSP using a green LED. The 1.8 V I2C communication lines, SCL and SDA, along with the GPIO0 and GPIO1 lines, connect to a system microprocessor or sensor hub. The I2C signals can have pull-up resistors connected to a 1.8 V or a 3.3 V power supply. The GPIO0 and GPIO1 signals are only compatible with a 1.8 V supply and may need a level translator. The circuit shown in Figure 36 is identical for the ADPD1081, except the I2C interface is replaced by an SPI. There are multiple ways to connect photodiodes to the 8-channel ADPD1080 LFCSP, as shown in Table 22 and Figure 39. The photodiode anodes are connected to the PD1 to PD8 input pins and the photodiode cathodes are connected to the cathode pin, PDC. Provide the 1.8 V supply, VDD, to AVDD and DVDD. The LED supply uses a standard regulator circuit according to the peak current requirements specified in Table 3 and calculated in the LED Driver Pins and LED Supply Voltage section. For best noise performance, connect AGND, DGND, and LGND together at a large conductive surface, such as a ground plane, a ground pour, or a large ground trace. The number of photodiodes or LEDs used varies depending on the application as well as the dynamic range and SNR required. For example, when using a single, large photodiode in an application, split the current between multiple inputs to increase the dynamic range. By connecting the anode of the photodiode to multiple channels, the current can split evenly among the number of channels connected, effectively increasing the dynamic range over a single channel configuration. Alternatively, in situations where the photodiode is small or the signal is greatly attenuated, SNR can be maximized by connecting the anode of the photodiode to a single channel. It is important to leave the unused input floating for proper device operation. Figure 37 and Figure 38 show the recommended connection diagram and printed circuit board (PCB) layout for the 16-ball WLCSP ADPD1080 and 17-ball WLCSP ADPD1081, respectively. The current input pins, PD1 and PD5, have a typical voltage of 1.3 V during the sampling period. During the sleep period, these pins are connected to the cathode pin. The cathode and anode voltages are listed in Table 3. PD5 PDC PD1 LEDX1 VLED VREF 1µF AGND DGND LGND 0.1µF 0.1µF DVDD AVDD 1.8V 10kΩ 10kΩ 1.8V SCL SDA GPIO0 GPIO1 TO DIGITAL INTERFACE ADPD1080 4.7µF Figure 36. Typical Wrist-Based HRM Measurement 1 2 3 A B C D E F LGND LEDX2 LEDX3 LEDX1 SDA SCL GPIO0 DVDD DGND GPIO1 VREF AVDD PD5 PDC PD1 AGND Figure 37. ADPD1080 Connection and PCB Layout Diagram (Top View), 16-Ball WLCSP 1 2 3 A B C D E F LGND LEDX2 LEDX3 LEDX1 GPIO0 GPIO1 MISO DGND MOSI AVDD AGND VREF PD5 PDC PD1 SCLK CS Figure 38. ADPD1081 Connection and PCB Layout Diagram, Dashed Line Traces from Blind Vias (Top View), 16-Ball WLCSP |
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