SH7201 datasheet(121/1196 Pages) RENESAS

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Section 5 Exception Handling

Rev. 2.00 Sep. 07, 2007 Page 93 of 1164

REJ09B0321-0200

5.1.2

Exception Handling Operations

The exception handling sources are detected and begin processing according to the timing shown

in table 5.2.

Table 5.2

Timing of Exception Source Detection and Start of Exception Handling

Exception

Source

Timing of Source Detection and Start of Handling

Power-on reset

Starts when the

RES pin changes from low to high, when the

H-UDI reset negate command is set after the H-UDI reset

assert command has been set, or when the WDT overflows.

Reset

Manual reset

Starts when the

MRES pin changes from low to high or when

the WDT overflows.

Address error

Bus error

Interrupts

Detected when instruction is decoded and starts when the

previous executing instruction finishes executing.

Bank underflow

Starts upon attempted execution of a RESBANK instruction

when saving has not been performed to register banks.

error

Bank overflow

In the state where saving has been performed to all register

bank areas, starts when acceptance of register bank overflow

exception has been set by the interrupt controller (the BOVE bit

in IBNR of the INTC is 1) and an interrupt that uses a register

bank has occurred and been accepted by the CPU.

Trap instruction

Starts from the execution of a TRAPA instruction.

General illegal

instructions

Starts from the decoding of undefined code anytime except

immediately after a delayed branch instruction (delay slot).

Slot illegal

instructions

Starts from the decoding of undefined code placed immediately

after a delayed branch instruction (delay slot), of instructions

that rewrite the PC, of 32-bit instructions, of the RESBANK

instruction, of the DIVS instruction, or of the DIVU instruction.

Integer division

instructions

Starts when detecting division-by-zero exception or overflow

exception caused by division of the negative maximum value

(H'80000000) by

−1.

Instructions

Floating-point

operation

instruction

Exception handling starts triggered by disabled operation

exception of floating-point operation instruction (IEEE754

standard), division exception by zero, overflow, underflow, or

imprecise exception. Setting the QIS bit in FPSCR or inputting

qNaN as well as

±∞ as the floating-point operation instruction

source also starts exception handling.

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