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OR4E2 Datasheet(PDF) 27 Page - Agere Systems |
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OR4E2 Datasheet(HTML) 27 Page - Agere Systems |
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27 / 124 page ![]() Lucent Technologies Inc. 27 Preliminary Data Sheet December 2000 ORCA Series 4 FPGAs Embedded Block RAM The ORCA Series 4 devices complement the distrib- uted PFU RAM with large blocks of memory macro- cells. The memory is available in 512 words by 18 bits/ word blocks with two write and two read ports. Two byte lane enables also operate with quad-port functionality. Additional logic has been incorporated for FIFO, multi- plier, and CAM implementations. The RAM blocks are organized along the PLC rows and are added in pro- portion to the FPGA array sizes as shown in Table 8. The contents of the RAM blocks may be optionally ini- tialized during FPGA configuration. Table 8. ORCA Series 4— Available Embedded Block RAM Each highly flexible 512 x 18 (quad-port, two read/two write) RAM block can be programmed by the user to meet their particular function. Each of the EBR configu- rations use the physical signals as shown in Table 9. Quad-port addressing permits simultaneous read and write operations. The EBR ports are written synchronously on the posi- tive edge of CKW. Synchronous read operations use the positive edge of CKR. Options are available to use synchronous read address registers and read output registers, or to bypass these registers and have the RAM read operate asynchronously. EBR Features Quad-Port Modes (Two Read/Two Write) s 512 x 18 with optional built-in arbitration between write ports. s 1024 x 18 built on two blocks with built-in decode logic for simplified implementation and increased speed. Dual-Port Modes (One Read/One Write) s One 256 x 36. s One 1K x 9. s Two 512 x 9 built in one EBR with two separate read, write clocks and enables for independent operation. s Two RAMs with a user customized number of words whose sum is 512 (or less) by 18. The joining of RAM blocks is supported to create wider and deeper memories. The adjacent routing interface provided by the CIBs allow the cascading of blocks together with minimal penalties due to routing delays. FIFO Modes FIFOs can be configured to 256, 512, or 1K depths and 36, 18, or 9 widths respectively or two-512 x 9 but also can be expanded using multiple blocks. FIFO works synchronously with the same read and write clock where the read port can be registered on the output or not registered. It can also be optionally configured asynchronously with different read and write clocks. Integrated flags allow the user the ability to fully utilize the EBR for FIFO, without the need to dedicate an address for providing distinct full/empty status. There are four programmable flags provided for each FIFO: Empty, partially empty, full, and partially full FIFO sta- tus. The partially empty and partially full flags are pro- grammable with the flexibility to program the flags to any value from the full or empty threshold. The pro- grammed values can be set to a fixed value through the bit stream, or a dynamic value can be controlled by input pins of the EBR FIFO. Multiplier Modes The ORCA EBR supports two variations of multiplier functions. Constant coefficient MULTIPLY [KCM] mode will produce a 24-bit output of a fixed 8-bit constant multiply of a 16-bit number or a fixed 16-bit constant multiply of an 8-bit number. This KCM multiplies a con- stant times a 16- or 8-bit number and produces a prod- uct as a 24-bit result. The coefficient and multiplication tables are stored in memory. Both the input and outputs can be configured to be registered for pipelining. Both write ports are available during MULTIPLY mode so that the user logic can update and modify the coeffi- cients for dynamic coefficient updates. An 8 x 8 MULTIPLY mode is configurable to either a pipelined or combinatorial multiplier function of two 8-bit numbers. Two 8-bit operands are multiplied to yield a 16-bit product. The input and outputs can be registered in pipeline mode. Device Number of Blocks Number of EBR Bits OR4E2 8 74K OR4E4 12 111K OR4E6 16 148K OR4E10 20 185K OR4E14 24 222K |
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