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82375EB Datasheet(PDF) 54 Page - Intel Corporation |
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82375EB Datasheet(HTML) 54 Page - Intel Corporation |
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54 / 131 page ![]() 82375EBSB 4112 BIOS Memory Space The BIOS memory space is subtractively decoded BIOS is typically ‘‘shadowed’’ after configuration and initialization is complete Thus negative decoding is not implemented for accesses to the BIOS EPROM residing on the expansion bus The ESC decoder supports BIOS space up to 512 KBytes The standard 128 KByte BIOS memory space is 000E 0000h to 000F FFFFh (top of 1 MByte) and aliased at FFFE 0000h to FFFF FFFFh (top of 4 GByte) and FFEE 0000h to FFEF FFFFh (top of 4 GByte -1 MByte) These aliased regions account for the CPU reset vector and the uncertainty of the state of the A20Gate when a software reset occurs Note that the ESC component contains the BIOS space decoder that provides address aliasing for BIOS at 4 GByte or 4 GByte - 1 MByte by ignoring the LA20 address line The additional 384 KByte BIOS memory space at FFF8 0000h to FFFD FFFFh is known as the enlarged BIOS memory space Note that EISA memory (other than BIOS) must not reside within the address range from 4 GByte -15 MByte to 4 GByte - 1 MByte and from 4 GByte - 512 KByte to 4 GByte to avoid conflict with BIOS space Since the BIOS device is 8 or 16 bits wide and typically has very long access times PCI burst reads from BIOS space invoke a disconnect target termination (using the STOP signal) after the first data transaction in order to meet the PCI incremental latency guidelines 4113 Subtractively And Negatively Decoded Cycles To EISA The PCEB uses subtractive and negative (82375SB only) decoding to forward PCI Bus cycles to the EISA Bus These modes are defined at the beginning of section 40 Bit 0 of the PDCON Register selects between negative and subtractive decoding For subtractive decoding on the 82375EB the DEVSEL sample point (Figure 5) can be configured to two different settings by programming the PCICON Register If the ‘‘typical’’ point is selected DEVSEL is sam- pled at T and if inactive the cycle is forwarded to EISA If the ‘‘slow’’ point is selected DEVSEL is sampled at F T and S The sample point should be configured to match the slowest PCI device in the system This programmable capability (T or S) permits systems to optimize the DEVSEL time-out latency to the response capabilities of the PCI devices in the system The sample point selected must accommodate the slowest device on the PCI Bus Note that when these unclaimed cycles are forwarded to the EISA Bus the PCEB drives the DEVSEL active An active MEMCS always results in an active DEVSEL on the ‘‘Typical’’ sample point For subtractive decoding on the 82375SB the DEVSEL sample point can be configured to two different settings by programming the PCICON Register (slow and typical) 54 |
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